CVE-2024-37025 in Advanced Link Analyzer Standard Edition Software
Summary
by MITRE • 11/13/2024
Incorrect execution-assigned permissions in some Intel(R) Advanced Link Analyzer Standard Edition software installer before version 23.1.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/13/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-37025 affects Intel(R) Advanced Link Analyzer Standard Edition software installer versions prior to 23.1.1, representing a critical security flaw that could enable authenticated users to escalate privileges through local access. This issue stems from improper execution-assigned permissions within the installer component, creating potential attack vectors for malicious actors who have already gained authentication access to the system. The vulnerability exists specifically within the installation process of Intel's network analysis software, which is commonly used for debugging and monitoring high-speed serial links in data center environments.
The technical flaw manifests as incorrect permission assignments during the software installation process, where the installer fails to properly configure access controls for executable components and system resources. This misconfiguration allows an authenticated user who has already established a foothold on the system to manipulate the installation process or exploit existing installation artifacts with elevated privileges. The vulnerability operates under the principle of least privilege violation, where the installer does not properly enforce security boundaries between different user contexts and system components. According to CWE classification, this vulnerability maps to CWE-276 which describes improper permissions for a resource, while the ATT&CK framework would categorize this under privilege escalation techniques specifically targeting local system access and installation artifacts manipulation.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-37025 extends beyond simple privilege escalation, as it could enable attackers to gain deeper system control and potentially compromise the integrity of network monitoring operations. Organizations using Intel Advanced Link Analyzer Standard Edition in production environments face significant risk, particularly in data center and enterprise networking scenarios where this software is deployed for critical infrastructure monitoring. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it requires only authenticated access to the system, meaning that any user who has already established a valid login session could potentially exploit this weakness. Attackers could leverage this privilege escalation to modify system files, install malicious software, or access sensitive network data that the software is designed to monitor and analyze.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-37025 should focus on immediate software updates to version 23.1.1 or later, which contain the necessary permission fixes for the installer component. System administrators should also implement additional controls such as monitoring for unauthorized installation activities and ensuring that only authorized personnel have authentication access to systems running this software. Network segmentation and access control measures should be reinforced to limit the potential impact of any successful exploitation attempts. Organizations should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments of their Intel Advanced Link Analyzer installations and ensure that all systems are patched promptly. The fix addresses the core permission issue by properly configuring file and directory access controls during the installation process, preventing unauthorized privilege escalation through local system access. Additionally, implementing principle of least privilege enforcement for installation processes and regular security audits of system components will help prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in other software installations.