CVE-2024-50422 in Breeze Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 10/30/2024
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Cloudways Breeze breeze allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Breeze: from n/a through <= 2.1.14.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/07/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-50422 represents a critical missing authorization flaw within the Cloudways Breeze breeze platform that enables unauthorized access to protected resources through incorrectly configured access control security levels. This vulnerability exists in Breeze versions ranging from the initial release through version 2.1.14, indicating a widespread issue affecting multiple iterations of the software. The flaw stems from inadequate validation of user permissions and access rights, allowing malicious actors to bypass intended security controls and gain access to restricted functionality or data.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability manifests through improper access control mechanisms that fail to properly authenticate and authorize user requests. When users interact with the Breeze platform, the system should validate whether the requesting entity has appropriate permissions to access specific resources or perform certain actions. However, in this case, the authorization checks are either absent, incorrectly implemented, or bypassed entirely, creating a pathway for unauthorized access. This type of vulnerability directly maps to CWE-285, which specifically addresses insufficient authorization issues in software systems. The flaw allows attackers to exploit the platform's access control mechanisms by manipulating requests or leveraging default configurations that do not adequately enforce user permissions.
From an operational impact perspective, this missing authorization vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations using the Cloudways Breeze platform. Attackers who successfully exploit this vulnerability could potentially access sensitive administrative functions, modify configuration settings, retrieve confidential data, or perform unauthorized actions within the platform. The consequences extend beyond simple data exposure to include potential system compromise, data integrity violations, and unauthorized modifications to the platform's operational parameters. Organizations relying on Breeze for their infrastructure management may face unauthorized access to critical system components, leading to service disruption, data breaches, or compliance violations that could result in substantial financial and reputational damage.
The exploitation of this vulnerability aligns with several techniques described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework, particularly those related to privilege escalation and unauthorized access. Attackers may leverage this flaw as part of a broader attack chain to establish persistent access or move laterally within affected environments. The vulnerability's impact is amplified when combined with other security weaknesses, as it provides a foothold for more sophisticated attacks. Organizations should consider implementing network segmentation, monitoring access patterns, and conducting regular security assessments to identify potential exploitation attempts. The recommended mitigations include immediate patching of affected versions, implementation of robust access control policies, regular security audits, and enhanced monitoring of administrative access to prevent unauthorized exploitation of this authorization gap.