CVE-2024-54271 in WPCargo Track & Trace Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 12/13/2024
Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPTaskForce WPCargo Track & Trace allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WPCargo Track & Trace: from n/a through 7.0.6.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/13/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-54271 represents a critical authorization flaw within the WPTaskForce WPCargo Track & Trace plugin, which is widely used for logistics and shipping tracking functionalities on wordpress platforms. This missing authorization issue stems from incorrectly configured access control security levels that allow unauthorized users to exploit the system's permission structure. The vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin from the initial release through version 7.0.6, indicating a long-standing security gap that has not been properly addressed. The WPCargo Track & Trace plugin integrates with wordpress to provide shipping and tracking capabilities for e-commerce websites, making it a valuable target for attackers seeking to gain unauthorized access to sensitive shipping and logistics data.
The technical flaw manifests as an insufficient validation of user permissions within the plugin's access control mechanisms. When users attempt to access certain administrative functions or retrieve tracking information, the system fails to properly verify whether the requesting user possesses adequate authorization levels. This misconfiguration allows attackers with minimal privileges or even unauthenticated access to bypass normal security controls and access restricted functionalities. The vulnerability specifically impacts the plugin's ability to enforce proper role-based access control, enabling attackers to perform actions typically restricted to administrators or authorized personnel. This flaw operates at the application layer and can be exploited through various attack vectors including direct api calls, parameter manipulation, or by leveraging existing user sessions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it can lead to significant data exposure and potential system compromise. Attackers could potentially access sensitive shipping information including tracking numbers, delivery addresses, customer details, and other proprietary logistics data that may contain personal identifiable information or business-critical shipping schedules. The vulnerability also poses risks to business continuity as unauthorized modifications to shipping records or tracking configurations could disrupt legitimate operations. Additionally, the exposure of internal shipping data could provide attackers with intelligence for more sophisticated attacks targeting the organization's supply chain or customers. This vulnerability directly violates the principle of least privilege and can be categorized under CWE-285, which addresses improper authorization in software systems.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper access control validation throughout the plugin's codebase. System administrators should immediately update to the latest available version of the WPCargo Track & Trace plugin where the authorization flaw has been patched. In the interim, organizations can implement additional security measures such as restricting direct access to plugin files, implementing web application firewalls to monitor and filter suspicious requests, and conducting regular security audits of plugin configurations. The remediation process should include comprehensive review of all user roles and permissions within the wordpress installation to ensure that proper access controls are enforced. Organizations should also consider implementing network segmentation and monitoring solutions to detect unauthorized access attempts. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 which covers valid accounts and privilege escalation through improper access control mechanisms. Security teams must prioritize this vulnerability in their risk assessment frameworks given its potential for data exposure and the widespread use of the affected plugin across wordpress installations.