CVE-2024-7452 in Placement Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/04/2024
A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Placement Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file view_company.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-273543.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/10/2024
The vulnerability CVE-2024-7452 represents a critical sql injection flaw in the itsourcecode Placement Management System version 1.0 that poses significant security risks to affected organizations. This vulnerability specifically targets the view_company.php file, which serves as a critical interface for displaying company information within the system. The flaw arises from insufficient input validation when processing the id argument parameter, creating an exploitable entry point that allows malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed and is actively being used in the wild, making it particularly dangerous as threat actors can immediately leverage this weakness without requiring advanced exploitation techniques. The system's failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input creates a direct pathway for attackers to execute unauthorized database operations, potentially leading to complete system compromise and data exfiltration.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard sql injection attack patterns where an attacker can inject malicious sql code through the id parameter in view_company.php. When the application processes this parameter without proper validation or sanitization, it directly incorporates user input into sql queries, enabling attackers to manipulate the database structure and execute arbitrary commands. This type of vulnerability maps directly to CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws in software applications. The remote exploit capability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or local network privileges to initiate the attack, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous for web-facing applications. The attack can potentially lead to unauthorized data access, data modification, or even complete database compromise, depending on the privileges of the database account used by the application.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-7452 extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and business disruption. Organizations utilizing the itsourcecode Placement Management System version 1.0 face potential exposure of sensitive company data, including but not limited to confidential business information, user credentials, and operational details. The sql injection vulnerability can enable attackers to escalate privileges within the database, potentially gaining administrative access to the entire system. This type of vulnerability also creates opportunities for attackers to establish persistent backdoors or deploy additional malicious payloads, as outlined in the attack pattern taxonomy under the attack technique T1071.3 for application layer protocol manipulation. The disclosure of the exploit and its active use in the wild means that organizations cannot assume the vulnerability will remain dormant, necessitating immediate remediation efforts to prevent potential data breaches and maintain regulatory compliance.
Organizations affected by CVE-2024-7452 should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The most effective immediate solution involves implementing proper input sanitization and using prepared statements with parameterized queries to ensure that user input cannot be interpreted as sql commands. Additionally, organizations should implement web application firewalls and input validation mechanisms to detect and block malicious requests targeting the vulnerable view_company.php file. Network segmentation and access controls should be reviewed to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning to identify similar issues within other application components. Security teams should monitor for exploitation attempts and consider implementing intrusion detection systems to identify potential attack patterns associated with sql injection attacks. Organizations must also ensure proper patch management procedures are in place to address similar vulnerabilities in the future, as this represents a critical flaw that could have been prevented through proper secure coding practices and regular security testing protocols.