CVE-2024-8221 in Music Gallery Site
Summary
by MITRE • 08/28/2024
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Music Gallery Site 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/categories/manage_category.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/29/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-8221 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the SourceCodester Music Gallery Site version 1.0 administrative interface. This security weakness specifically impacts the /admin/categories/manage_category.php file where the id parameter becomes the focal point for malicious input manipulation. The vulnerability classification as critical indicates the potential for severe system compromise and data breach scenarios. The affected application appears to be a music gallery management system that allows administrators to organize and manage music categories through a web-based interface. The sql injection vulnerability occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize or validate user input passed through the id parameter, creating an opportunity for attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote manipulation of the id argument within the manage_category.php file. When an attacker submits malicious input through this parameter, the application processes the input without adequate validation or sanitization measures, allowing sql injection payloads to be executed. This flaw enables attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data from the database, modify or delete records, and potentially gain unauthorized access to the system. The remote attack vector means that malicious actors can exploit this vulnerability without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications. The public disclosure of the exploit further amplifies the risk, as security researchers and malicious actors alike can readily implement the attack against vulnerable installations.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise to encompass complete system takeover potential. Attackers could leverage the sql injection to access administrative credentials, user databases, and potentially escalate privileges to gain full control over the application server. The music gallery site could face data loss, unauthorized modifications to the music catalog, and exposure of sensitive user information. Organizations running this vulnerable software face significant compliance risks, as the breach could violate data protection regulations and industry standards such as iso 27001 and pci dss. The vulnerability affects not only the specific application but also poses risks to the broader network infrastructure if proper segmentation and access controls are not implemented.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-8221 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected application to version 1.0 or later releases that address the sql injection vulnerability. Organizations must implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code to prevent similar issues. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by limiting database access permissions for the web application and implementing proper authentication controls. Network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to identify and remediate similar issues in other applications. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws, and represents a clear violation of ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation through sql injection. Organizations should also consider implementing intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts and maintain comprehensive backup strategies to recover from potential compromise scenarios.