CVE-2025-1171 in Real Estate Property Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/11/2025
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /Admin/CustomerReport.php. The manipulation of the argument Address leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/23/2025
This vulnerability resides within the code-projects Real Estate Property Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the administrative component located at /Admin/CustomerReport.php. The issue manifests as a cross site scripting vulnerability that occurs when the Address parameter is improperly handled during processing. This represents a classic client-side injection flaw that allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary javascript code within the context of a victim's browser session. The vulnerability's classification as problematic indicates a significant security risk that could potentially compromise user data and system integrity.
The technical flaw stems from insufficient input validation and output sanitization of the Address argument within the CustomerReport.php file. When user-supplied address data is directly incorporated into web page content without proper encoding or filtering mechanisms, it creates an opening for attackers to inject malicious scripts. This type of vulnerability maps directly to CWE-79 - Cross-site Scripting, which is a fundamental weakness in web applications that allows attackers to inject client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning that adversaries can trigger the vulnerability through web requests without requiring physical access to the system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it can enable attackers to perform various malicious activities including session hijacking, credential theft, and data exfiltration. An attacker could craft a malicious URL containing script payloads that, when visited by an authenticated administrator, would execute in the admin context and potentially grant the attacker elevated privileges within the system. This represents a serious threat to the confidentiality and integrity of the real estate management system's data, particularly since it affects the customer reporting functionality which likely contains sensitive property and client information. The public disclosure of the exploit means that threat actors can readily leverage this vulnerability without requiring advanced technical skills or custom exploit development.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application. The Address parameter must be properly sanitized before being processed or displayed in web pages, utilizing context-appropriate encoding techniques such as HTML entity encoding for web output. Additionally, implementing a Content Security Policy can provide an additional layer of protection against script injection attacks. The system should also employ proper parameter validation to ensure that address data conforms to expected formats and lengths. Security patches should be prioritized for this vulnerability, and the application should be updated to remove or fix the vulnerable code path. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious requests containing script payloads, as outlined in the ATT&CK framework's technique T1566 for credential access through social engineering and T1213 for data access through web application attacks. Regular security testing and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other parts of the application.