CVE-2025-1172 in Bookstore Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/11/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file addtocart.php. The manipulation of the argument bcid leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/28/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-1172 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for bookstore operations, contains a dangerous weakness in its addtocart.php component that allows attackers to manipulate database operations through the bcid parameter. The flaw resides in how user input is processed and integrated into sql queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. This critical vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is directly incorporated into sql command strings. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning malicious actors can leverage this weakness from external networks without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure. The public disclosure of the exploit demonstrates that threat actors have already developed working tools to capitalize on this weakness, increasing the immediate risk to affected systems. This vulnerability represents a significant threat to data integrity and confidentiality, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive information, modify database records, or potentially escalate privileges within the application environment.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability occurs when the bcid parameter from the addtocart.php file is directly used in sql query construction without adequate input validation or sanitization measures. Attackers can craft malicious input strings that alter the intended sql command structure, potentially executing unauthorized database operations. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers do not need to be on the same network segment as the target system, making it particularly dangerous for web-facing applications. According to the ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to technique T1190 - Proxy Through Victim, as attackers can leverage the legitimate application functionality to conduct unauthorized database access. The impact extends beyond simple data theft, as sql injection attacks can lead to complete system compromise, data destruction, or unauthorized access to sensitive customer information stored within the bookstore management system database. The lack of proper input validation creates an environment where attackers can manipulate the sql execution flow to their advantage, potentially gaining access to administrative accounts or extracting complete database schemas.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-1172 on affected organizations could be devastating, particularly for bookstore management systems that handle customer data, purchase histories, and potentially payment information. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized data access, data modification, or complete database compromise, leading to significant financial and reputational damage. Organizations running this vulnerable software are at risk of regulatory violations under data protection laws such as gdpr or pci dss, depending on the nature of data handled. The public availability of exploitation tools means that this vulnerability is likely to be actively targeted by automated scanning systems and malicious actors. Security teams must understand that this vulnerability can be exploited through standard web application attack patterns, including the use of sqlmap or similar automated tools that can quickly identify and exploit sql injection weaknesses. The vulnerability's classification as critical by security vendors indicates that immediate remediation is essential to prevent potential system compromise. Organizations should consider this vulnerability as part of a broader attack surface that may include other components of the bookstore management system, potentially leading to additional security issues if proper network segmentation and access controls are not in place. The exploit's remote nature means that traditional network perimeter defenses may not be sufficient to prevent successful exploitation, requiring additional application-level security measures.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-1172 must include immediate patching of the affected 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System to the latest version that addresses this sql injection vulnerability. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent similar issues in other application components. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by ensuring that database accounts used by the application have minimal required permissions, reducing the potential impact of successful exploitation. Network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional layers of protection, though these should not be considered substitutes for proper code-level fixes. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual database access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other applications within the organization's infrastructure. The implementation of proper error handling that does not expose database structure information to end users is crucial to prevent information leakage that could aid attackers. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions to detect and alert on suspicious sql query patterns that may indicate sql injection attempts. Given the critical nature of this vulnerability, a comprehensive incident response plan should be activated immediately, including system isolation, forensic analysis, and notification procedures for any potentially compromised data. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices and the need for regular security training for development teams to prevent similar sql injection flaws in future application development cycles.