CVE-2025-1415 in Konsola MDM
Summary
by MITRE • 05/21/2025
A low-privileged user is able to obtain information about tasks executed on devices controlled by Proget MDM (Mobile Device Management), as well as details of the devices like their UUIDs needed for exploitation of CVE-2025-1416.
In order to perform the attack, one has to know a task_id, but since it's a low integer and there is no limit of requests an attacker can perform to a vulnerable endpoint, the task_id might be simply brute forced.
This issue has been fixed in 2.17.5 version of Konsola Proget (server part of the MDM suite).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/21/2025
This vulnerability represents a critical information disclosure flaw within the Proget MDM ecosystem that undermines the security posture of managed mobile devices. The vulnerability exists in the server component of Konsola Proget, which serves as the core Mobile Device Management solution for enterprise environments. A low-privileged user who has gained access to the system can exploit this weakness to extract sensitive operational data about device tasks and device identifiers, specifically UUIDs that serve as critical attack vectors for subsequent exploitation. The flaw fundamentally compromises the confidentiality controls that should protect device management information within enterprise mobile environments.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate access controls and insufficient input validation within the Proget MDM server. The system exposes endpoints that provide task execution details and device metadata without proper authentication checks or authorization verification. The attack vector relies on the predictable nature of task identifiers, which are implemented as low-integer values that can be systematically brute-forced through repeated requests to the vulnerable API endpoints. This design flaw creates an attack surface where an adversary can enumerate device tasks and gather device-specific information through automated scanning processes. The lack of rate limiting or request throttling mechanisms enables rapid enumeration, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous in automated attack scenarios.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure, as it enables attackers to gather intelligence necessary for more sophisticated exploitation techniques. The UUID information obtained through this vulnerability directly enables exploitation of CVE-2025-1416, creating a chained attack scenario where this information disclosure vulnerability serves as a prerequisite for a more severe compromise. Organizations using Proget MDM are at risk of unauthorized device monitoring, potential lateral movement within their mobile device management infrastructure, and the ability to craft targeted attacks against individual devices. This vulnerability undermines the fundamental security assumptions of mobile device management systems, where device-specific information should remain protected from unauthorized access.
The remediation approach for this vulnerability involves upgrading to version 2.17.5 of Konsola Proget, which addresses the access control implementation and includes proper authentication checks for device task and metadata endpoints. This fix aligns with industry best practices for mobile device management security and follows the principle of least privilege by ensuring that only authorized users can access sensitive operational data. Organizations should implement comprehensive patch management procedures to ensure immediate deployment of this security update. Additionally, network segmentation and monitoring of API endpoints should be implemented to detect potential exploitation attempts, while regular security assessments of mobile device management infrastructure should be conducted to identify similar access control weaknesses. This vulnerability demonstrates the importance of proper authorization controls in enterprise mobile management systems and highlights the need for continuous security testing of management interfaces.