CVE-2025-1417 in Konsola MDM
Summary
by MITRE • 05/21/2025
In Proget MDM, a low-privileged user can access information about changes contained in backups of all devices managed by the MDM (Mobile Device Management). This information include user ids, email addresses, first names, last names and device UUIDs. The last one can be used for exploitation of CVE-2025-1416.
Successful exploitation requires UUID of a targeted backup, which cannot be brute forced.
This issue has been fixed in 2.17.5 version of Konsola Proget (server part of the MDM suite).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/21/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-1417 resides within Proget MDM, a mobile device management solution that governs enterprise device configurations and data access. This security flaw represents a critical information disclosure weakness that undermines the fundamental security principles of device isolation and data protection within mobile management environments. The vulnerability affects the server-side components of the Proget MDM suite, specifically targeting the backup management functionality where sensitive device metadata is improperly exposed to unauthorized users. The issue manifests as a privilege escalation through information disclosure, allowing low-privileged users to access comprehensive backup metadata that should remain restricted to authorized administrators or system operators.
The technical flaw stems from inadequate access controls and authorization mechanisms within the backup retrieval system. When users request backup information, the system fails to properly validate user permissions against the specific backup resources they are attempting to access. This misconfiguration enables unauthorized access to metadata including user identifiers, email addresses, first names, last names, and device UUIDs stored within backup records. The vulnerability operates under CWE-284 which classifies it as an "Improper Access Control" issue, specifically involving insufficient checks for backup resource access permissions. The exposed UUID information creates a significant risk as it serves as a direct identifier for targeted device exploitation, particularly when combined with other vulnerabilities in the same product line.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure to create a substantial attack surface for malicious actors seeking to compromise enterprise device environments. Attackers can leverage the exposed user identities and device metadata to plan targeted attacks, conduct social engineering operations, or prepare for subsequent exploitation attempts such as CVE-2025-1416. The UUID information provides attackers with precise device identification capabilities that would otherwise require extensive reconnaissance or brute force attempts. This vulnerability essentially undermines the security model of mobile device management by allowing unauthorized users to gather intelligence about the entire managed device ecosystem. The impact is particularly severe in enterprise environments where device management systems contain sensitive corporate data and user information that should remain protected from unauthorized access.
The remediation for CVE-2025-1417 was implemented in version 2.17.5 of the Konsola Proget server components, addressing the core access control issues within the backup management system. This update incorporates proper authorization checks that ensure users can only access backup information for devices they are authorized to manage or for which they possess legitimate access credentials. The fix aligns with ATT&CK framework techniques related to privilege escalation and credential access by strengthening access control mechanisms and preventing unauthorized data retrieval. Organizations should prioritize immediate deployment of this patch to prevent potential exploitation and maintain the integrity of their mobile device management infrastructure. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper access control implementation in enterprise security systems and serves as a reminder of the potential consequences when authorization mechanisms fail to properly validate user permissions against sensitive resources.