CVE-2025-23218 in WeGIA
Summary
by MITRE • 01/20/2025
WeGIA is an open source web manager with a focus on the Portuguese language and charitable institutions. A SQL Injection vulnerability was identified in the WeGIA application, specifically in the adicionar_especie.php endpoint. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands in the database, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information. During the exploit, it was possible to perform a complete dump of the application's database, highlighting the severity of the flaw. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.10.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/28/2025
The WeGIA web application represents a specialized content management platform designed for Portuguese-speaking charitable organizations, making it a target for threat actors seeking to exploit vulnerabilities in non-English language web applications. This particular vulnerability manifests as a SQL Injection flaw in the adicionar_especie.php endpoint, which serves as a critical access point for adding species-related data within the application's administrative interface. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. This flaw exists within the application's core data handling logic where user inputs are directly concatenated into SQL command strings without proper security measures, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database operations through crafted input sequences. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications, and represents a fundamental failure in the application's data validation and query construction processes.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data manipulation, as it provides attackers with complete database access capabilities that enable comprehensive data exfiltration and system compromise. During exploitation, threat actors can execute arbitrary SQL commands that bypass authentication mechanisms and access sensitive information stored within the application's database, potentially including donor records, charitable organization details, financial data, and personal information of beneficiaries. The ability to perform a complete database dump demonstrates the severity of the flaw and indicates that the vulnerability allows for unauthenticated access to the entire database schema, including administrative accounts, user credentials, and confidential organizational data. This type of vulnerability directly maps to ATT&CK technique T1071.005 for Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols and T1046 for Network Service Discovery, as attackers can leverage the vulnerability to map database structures and extract sensitive information systematically. The vulnerability's exploitation capability represents a critical security failure that undermines the trust model of the charitable organization's digital infrastructure.
The remediation for this vulnerability requires immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized query construction techniques throughout the WeGIA application codebase, with particular emphasis on the adicionar_especie.php endpoint and similar database interaction points. Security patches should implement proper prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user inputs are treated as data rather than executable code, effectively neutralizing the SQL injection attack vector. Organizations utilizing WeGIA should conduct comprehensive security assessments to identify additional endpoints that may be vulnerable to similar injection flaws, as the presence of one SQL injection vulnerability often indicates broader architectural weaknesses in input handling. The fix version 3.2.10 addresses these issues through proper input sanitization and query parameterization, demonstrating the importance of maintaining up-to-date security practices and the critical need for regular vulnerability assessments in open source applications. Security measures should also include implementing web application firewalls, database activity monitoring, and regular penetration testing to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in the future. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the importance of following secure coding practices and the critical role that input validation plays in preventing database-level attacks, particularly in applications handling sensitive information for charitable organizations that may be subject to regulatory compliance requirements under data protection legislation.