CVE-2025-23219 in WeGIA
Summary
by MITRE • 01/20/2025
WeGIA is an open source web manager with a focus on the Portuguese language and charitable institutions. A SQL Injection vulnerability was identified in the WeGIA application, specifically in the adicionar_cor.php endpoint. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands in the database, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information. During the exploit, it was possible to perform a complete dump of the application's database, highlighting the severity of the flaw. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.10.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/28/2025
The WeGIA web application presents a critical SQL injection vulnerability in its adicionar_cor.php endpoint that fundamentally compromises database security and data integrity. This open source platform, designed for Portuguese language environments and charitable organizations, suffers from inadequate input validation mechanisms that permit malicious SQL commands to traverse through the application's interface directly into the backend database. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of user-supplied parameters that are directly incorporated into SQL query constructions without appropriate escaping or parameterization techniques. Attackers can exploit this flaw to inject malicious SQL payloads that execute with the privileges of the database user account, potentially leading to complete database compromise.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard SQL injection attack patterns where crafted input parameters manipulate the intended database query execution flow. The adicionar_cor.php endpoint, which likely handles color configuration or similar administrative functions, fails to validate or sanitize incoming data before incorporating it into database operations. This allows attackers to construct malicious SQL statements that bypass normal authentication and authorization mechanisms, enabling them to extract, modify, or delete sensitive data from the database. The vulnerability's severity is amplified by the fact that successful exploitation results in complete database dumps, indicating that attackers can access all stored information including user credentials, organizational data, and potentially financial records.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential regulatory violations. Organizations relying on WeGIA for charitable operations face significant risks including exposure of donor information, confidential organizational data, and potential financial records that could be accessed through database enumeration and extraction techniques. The vulnerability's exploitation demonstrates the absence of proper input validation and database access controls that are fundamental requirements in secure application development practices. This flaw represents a critical gap in the application's security posture that directly violates established security standards and best practices for web application development.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar issues in the future. The primary fix involves implementing proper parameterized queries or prepared statements in the adicionar_cor.php endpoint to ensure that user input cannot alter the intended SQL command structure. Additionally, input validation should be strengthened to reject or sanitize any potentially malicious characters or patterns before database interaction occurs. Organizations should implement proper database access controls, including least privilege principles where database accounts have minimal required permissions. The vulnerability's resolution in version 3.2.10 demonstrates the importance of regular security updates and patches, aligning with industry standards such as those recommended by the CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) catalog for SQL injection prevention. Network-level protections including web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should also be deployed to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. This vulnerability exemplifies the critical need for comprehensive security testing including dynamic and static analysis tools, as well as adherence to secure coding practices that prevent injection flaws across all application components. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under the T1190 technique for exploitation of remote services, highlighting the need for proper access controls and network segmentation to limit potential damage from such exploits.