CVE-2025-23220 in WeGIA
Summary
by MITRE • 01/20/2025
WeGIA is an open source web manager with a focus on the Portuguese language and charitable institutions. A SQL Injection vulnerability was identified in the WeGIA application, specifically in the adicionar_raca.php endpoint. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands in the database, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information. During the exploit, it was possible to perform a complete dump of the application's database, highlighting the severity of the flaw. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.10.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/28/2025
The WeGIA web application presents a critical SQL injection vulnerability in its adicionar_raca.php endpoint that fundamentally compromises database security. This open source platform, designed for Portuguese language websites and charitable organizations, suffers from improper input validation that allows malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted user inputs. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of parameters passed to database operations, creating an exploitable path for attackers to inject malicious SQL commands directly into the application's backend systems. The flaw specifically affects the race addition functionality where user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL statements without adequate protection mechanisms.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability enables attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database infrastructure, effectively bypassing normal authentication and authorization controls. Through careful manipulation of input parameters, threat actors can extract complete database dumps including sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, and organizational records. The vulnerability's severity is compounded by the fact that it allows for full database enumeration and potential data exfiltration, providing attackers with comprehensive access to all stored information within the application's database schema. This type of vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which classifies improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands as a critical weakness in application security.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential regulatory violations. Organizations using WeGIA for charitable operations face significant risks including exposure of donor information, staff records, and confidential organizational data. The vulnerability's exploitation capability allows for privilege escalation and persistent access to database resources, enabling attackers to maintain long-term presence within affected systems. From an adversarial perspective, this vulnerability maps to ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage and T1046 for network service scanning, as attackers would likely enumerate database endpoints and validate their exploitation capabilities.
Security mitigation strategies must focus on immediate patch deployment to version 3.2.10 which addresses the input validation issues in the adicionar_raca.php endpoint. Organizations should implement proper parameterized queries and prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks, along with input validation and sanitization at multiple layers of the application architecture. Regular security assessments including automated scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the application codebase. The fix should include comprehensive logging of database access patterns and implementation of database activity monitoring to detect anomalous query execution that might indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls and database-level access controls to provide defense-in-depth protection against similar vulnerabilities in other application components.