CVE-2025-25570 in Vben Admin
Summary
by MITRE • 02/28/2025
Vue Vben Admin 2.10.1 allows unauthorized login to the backend due to an issue with hardcoded credentials.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/01/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-25570 affects Vue Vben Admin version 2.10.1, a popular administrative dashboard framework built on vue.js. This security flaw represents a critical authentication bypass issue that undermines the fundamental security posture of applications utilizing this framework. The vulnerability stems from the inclusion of hardcoded credentials within the application codebase, creating a persistent backdoor that remains accessible regardless of standard authentication mechanisms.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the presence of static username and password combinations embedded directly within the application source code or configuration files. These hardcoded credentials are typically stored in plain text within configuration files, initialization scripts, or directly within the application logic. Attackers exploiting this weakness can gain immediate administrative access to the backend system without requiring any legitimate authentication credentials or knowledge of user accounts. The flaw represents a direct violation of security best practices and constitutes a severe design flaw in the application's authentication architecture.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access to encompass complete system compromise. An attacker with knowledge of the hardcoded credentials can execute arbitrary commands, modify or delete sensitive data, access confidential information, and potentially escalate privileges to gain control over the entire backend infrastructure. This vulnerability affects organizations that have deployed Vue Vben Admin 2.10.1 in production environments, potentially exposing critical business data and systems to unauthorized access. The persistent nature of hardcoded credentials means that this vulnerability remains exploitable until the affected application is properly updated or the credentials are manually removed from the codebase.
Security practitioners should immediately assess their deployments for the presence of this vulnerability and implement comprehensive remediation strategies. The recommended mitigation involves updating to a patched version of Vue Vben Admin, removing hardcoded credentials from all configuration files, and implementing proper credential management practices. Organizations should also conduct thorough code reviews to identify any other instances of hardcoded secrets and establish secure credential handling procedures. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-798, which specifically addresses the use of hardcoded credentials, and represents a clear violation of the principle of least privilege and secure coding practices. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under privilege escalation techniques, specifically targeting the credential access and persistence phases of an attack lifecycle. Organizations must also consider implementing network segmentation and monitoring solutions to detect unauthorized access attempts that may indicate exploitation of this vulnerability.