CVE-2025-2684 in Bank Locker Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/24/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in PHPGurukul Bank Locker Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /search-report-details.php. The manipulation of the argument searchinput leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/24/2025
This critical vulnerability in PHPGurukus Bank Locker Management System version 1.0 represents a significant security risk that could compromise the integrity and confidentiality of financial data. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation within the application's search functionality, specifically in the /search-report-details.php file where user-supplied parameters are directly incorporated into database queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. The SQL injection flaw occurs when an attacker manipulates the searchinput argument, allowing malicious SQL commands to be executed within the database context. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a fundamental weakness in software design that enables attackers to manipulate database queries through untrusted input. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage this weakness from external networks without requiring local system access, making it particularly dangerous for web applications handling sensitive financial information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract confidential customer information, modify database records, or even escalate privileges within the application. Given that this is a bank locker management system, the potential damage includes unauthorized access to customer locker information, financial transaction details, and personal identification data that could be used for identity theft or fraudulent activities. The disclosure of the exploit to the public significantly increases the risk exposure, as malicious actors can now readily implement this attack without requiring advanced technical knowledge or custom development. This vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the use of remote services to gain initial access, and T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol usage for command and control communications. The attack surface is particularly concerning because it targets a management system that likely contains sensitive operational data and customer information, making it a prime target for financial cybercriminals.
Organizations utilizing this system should immediately implement comprehensive mitigations to address the SQL injection vulnerability. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application, specifically within the search-report-details.php file where the vulnerability occurs. All user-supplied inputs should be sanitized and validated before being processed, with strict type checking and length limitations applied to prevent malicious payloads from being executed. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring systems can provide additional layers of protection and early detection capabilities. The system should also be updated to the latest version if available, or the vulnerable code should be rewritten with secure coding practices that prevent SQL injection attacks. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase, as this type of weakness often indicates broader security gaps in the software architecture. Organizations should also implement proper access controls and least privilege principles to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation attempts, ensuring that database accounts used by the application have minimal required permissions to reduce the impact of a potential breach.