CVE-2025-40687 in Online Fire Reporting System
Summary
by MITRE • 09/11/2025
SQL Injection in Online Fire Reporting System v1.2 by PHPGurukul. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete database via
'mobilenumber', 'teamleadname' and 'teammember' parameters in the endpoint '/ofrs/admin/add-team.php'.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/12/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2025-40687 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Online Fire Reporting System version 1.2 developed by PHPGurukul. This security weakness exists in the administrative component of the application, specifically within the add-team.php endpoint which handles team management functionality. The vulnerability manifests through three distinct input parameters: mobilenumber, teamleadname, and teammember, all of which are susceptible to malicious sql injection attacks. The affected system operates under the assumption that user inputs are properly sanitized, creating an exploitable gap in the application's data validation and input handling mechanisms.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts malicious input strings that are directly incorporated into sql queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. When the application processes requests containing crafted sql payloads through the mobilenumber, teamleadname, or teammember parameters, the sql injection occurs at the database level. This allows attackers to manipulate the underlying database structure and execute unauthorized sql commands. The vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities in applications. The attack vector leverages the application's failure to implement proper input validation and parameterized queries, enabling attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted. An attacker can leverage the sql injection to perform unauthorized data operations including data retrieval of sensitive fire reporting information, data modification of team records, and potentially data deletion of critical system information. The compromised system may expose confidential information about fire response teams, their contact details, and operational data that could be used for further attacks or malicious purposes. The vulnerability also enables potential privilege escalation attacks where an attacker might gain administrative access to the system. Additionally, the compromised database could be used as a staging ground for further attacks or to establish persistence within the network infrastructure. Organizations using this system face significant risk of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and potential operational disruption due to unauthorized access to their fire reporting databases.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-40687 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code, particularly in the add-team.php endpoint. All user inputs should be sanitized and validated against expected data formats before being incorporated into sql queries. The application should employ prepared statements or stored procedures to prevent sql injection attacks. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and authentication mechanisms can limit the impact of potential exploitation attempts. Organizations should also conduct thorough code reviews and security testing to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application. The remediation process should include updating the Online Fire Reporting System to a patched version from PHPGurukul, implementing web application firewalls, and establishing monitoring procedures to detect potential exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to ensure ongoing protection against similar sql injection threats.