CVE-2025-41444 in ADAudit Plus
Summary
by MITRE • 06/09/2025
Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions 8510 and prior are vulnerable to authenticated SQL injection in the alerts module.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-41444 affects Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions 8510 and earlier, presenting a critical security risk through an authenticated SQL injection flaw within the alerts module. This issue allows attackers who have already gained legitimate user credentials to execute malicious SQL commands against the underlying database system, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or complete system compromise. The vulnerability specifically targets the alerting functionality of the software, which is designed to monitor and notify administrators of security events and policy violations within enterprise environments.
The technical exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability occurs when authenticated users submit malicious input through the alerts module interface, which is then improperly handled by the application's backend database queries. This flaw falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category of CWE-89 SQL Injection, where insufficient input validation and sanitization allows attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices in the application's data handling processes, particularly within the alert configuration and processing components that interact directly with the database layer.
Operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to escalate privileges within the system, access sensitive audit logs, modify security configurations, or even exfiltrate confidential information from the managed environment. The alerts module in ADAudit Plus is designed to provide critical security monitoring capabilities, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it could allow adversaries to manipulate or disable security notifications while simultaneously gaining unauthorized access to the underlying database containing detailed audit information. This compromise directly impacts the integrity and availability of the security monitoring infrastructure that organizations rely upon for compliance and threat detection purposes.
Organizations utilizing ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions 8510 or earlier should immediately implement mitigations including applying the latest security patches provided by Zohocorp, implementing network segmentation to limit access to the affected system, and conducting thorough security assessments of the alerts module functionality. Additionally, implementing database activity monitoring solutions and enforcing principle of least privilege access controls can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 Application Layer Protocol: DNS, as attackers may leverage the compromised system to conduct further reconnaissance or establish command and control communications. Regular security auditing and input validation testing should be implemented to prevent similar vulnerabilities in other application components, as this flaw represents a common weakness in enterprise security tools that handle user-provided data through database interactions.