CVE-2025-45321 in Online Service Management Portal
Summary
by MITRE • 05/05/2025
kashipara Online Service Management Portal V1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in /osms/Requester/Requesterchangepass.php via the parameter: rPassword.
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/26/2025
The kashipara Online Service Management Portal version 1.0 presents a critical security vulnerability through a SQL injection flaw in the Requesterchangepass.php script. This vulnerability specifically affects the rPassword parameter, which is processed without adequate input sanitization or parameterized query construction. The flaw exists within the authentication and password change functionality of the service management portal, making it a prime target for attackers seeking unauthorized access to user accounts and system resources. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of user-supplied data during password change operations, where the application directly incorporates user input into SQL query structures without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. This represents a classic sql injection weakness that aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands as a fundamental security flaw in database interactions. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it targets the password change functionality, which could enable threat actors to escalate privileges, access sensitive user data, or potentially gain deeper system access through credential theft and account takeover operations. The vulnerability operates under the assumption that the application does not employ proper input validation or prepared statements when processing the rPassword parameter, allowing malicious SQL code to be executed within the database context. This flaw can be exploited by an attacker who crafts malicious input containing sql commands that bypass normal authentication checks and manipulate the underlying database. The operational impact extends beyond simple data theft as this vulnerability could enable attackers to modify user credentials, access confidential service requests, or potentially disrupt the entire service management portal functionality. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, where adversaries leverage publicly accessible web applications to gain initial access. The attack vector typically involves sending specially crafted requests containing sql injection payloads to the vulnerable endpoint, which then executes the malicious commands against the backend database. The severity of this vulnerability is amplified by the fact that it resides in a service management portal, which likely contains sensitive operational data, user credentials, and business-critical information. Organizations using this version of kashipara OSMS should immediately implement mitigations such as input validation, parameterized queries, and web application firewalls to protect against exploitation. The vulnerability demonstrates a fundamental lack of secure coding practices in the application's development lifecycle, particularly in how user inputs are processed within database operations, and represents a clear violation of security best practices outlined in OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines. The remediation approach must include comprehensive code review to ensure all database interactions utilize prepared statements or proper input sanitization techniques, while also implementing proper access controls and monitoring mechanisms to detect potential exploitation attempts.