CVE-2025-45322 in Online Service Management Portal
Summary
by MITRE • 05/05/2025
kashipara Online Service Management Portal V1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in osms/Requester/CheckStatus.php via the checkid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/26/2025
The kashipara Online Service Management Portal version 1.0 presents a critical security vulnerability classified as SQL Injection within its osms/Requester/CheckStatus.php component. This vulnerability specifically manifests through the checkid parameter, which fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into database queries. The flaw resides in the application's failure to implement proper input validation and parameterized query execution, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database operations through crafted input sequences.
This SQL Injection vulnerability operates under the Common Weakness Enumeration framework as CWE-89, which categorizes it as a direct implementation of user-supplied data into SQL commands without adequate sanitization or parameterization. The attack vector specifically targets the checkid parameter within the CheckStatus.php script, where an attacker can inject malicious SQL code that gets executed against the underlying database. The vulnerability stems from the application's reliance on dynamic query construction using string concatenation rather than prepared statements or parameterized queries.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, potentially enabling full database compromise including unauthorized data modification, deletion, or extraction of sensitive information. Attackers could leverage this weakness to escalate privileges, access confidential service management data, or even gain persistence within the system through database-level attacks. The vulnerability affects the entire service management portal functionality, potentially compromising the integrity and confidentiality of all service requests and associated customer data stored within the database.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized query execution throughout the application. The recommended approach involves replacing direct string concatenation with prepared statements or stored procedures that separate SQL code from user data. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization, output encoding, and least privilege database access controls can significantly reduce the attack surface. Security measures should also include regular penetration testing and code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the service management portal, ensuring compliance with industry standards such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks.
The exploitation of this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage and T1190 for exploit public-facing application, demonstrating how attackers can leverage web application flaws to gain unauthorized system access. Organizations should implement web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious SQL injection patterns, while also conducting comprehensive security training for developers to prevent similar issues in future software development cycles. Regular security updates and vulnerability assessments remain critical to maintaining the integrity of the service management portal against evolving attack methodologies.