CVE-2025-4714 in Sales and Inventory System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/15/2025
A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /pages/reprint.php. The manipulation of the argument sid leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/19/2025
The Campcodes Sales and Inventory System version 1.0 contains a critical sql injection vulnerability in the /pages/reprint.php file that poses significant security risks to affected systems. This vulnerability exists within an unknown function of the web application's codebase, making it particularly dangerous as attackers can exploit it without full knowledge of the internal implementation details. The specific vector of attack involves manipulation of the sid parameter, which allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the database query execution flow. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed and is actively being used by threat actors, eliminating any doubt about its practical exploitability and the immediate need for remediation.
The technical flaw represents a classic sql injection vulnerability that falls under the common weakness enumeration category of CWE-89, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands. This weakness occurs when user input is directly incorporated into sql queries without proper sanitization or parameterization mechanisms. The sid argument serves as the primary attack surface where unfiltered input from remote users can be transformed into malicious sql payloads that bypass authentication checks and gain unauthorized access to database resources. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or local network privileges, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for web applications exposed to public internet traffic.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or corruption, as sql injection attacks can enable complete system compromise through various attack paths outlined in the mitre ATT&CK framework. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, extract sensitive customer and business data, modify inventory records, manipulate sales transactions, and potentially establish persistent backdoors within the application environment. The critical classification indicates that the vulnerability could result in significant financial loss, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage for organizations using this software. Additionally, the public availability of exploitation tools means that even less sophisticated attackers can successfully exploit this weakness without requiring advanced technical skills.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, as recommended by industry best practices and security frameworks such as the owasp top ten. Organizations must ensure that all user-supplied parameters, particularly those used in database operations, are properly sanitized and validated before processing. The remediation process should involve replacing direct sql query concatenation with prepared statements or stored procedures that separate sql code from data inputs. Network-level defenses such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection, though these should not be considered substitutes for proper code-level fixes. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be implemented to identify similar weaknesses in other components of the application infrastructure, while also ensuring that the updated system maintains proper access controls and audit logging capabilities to monitor for any exploitation attempts.