CVE-2025-48783 in HRD Human Resource Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/06/2025
An external control of file name or path vulnerability in the delete file function of Soar Cloud HRD Human Resource Management System through version 7.3.2025.0408 allows remote attackers to delete partial files by specifying arbitrary file paths.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/04/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-48783 represents a critical external control of file name or path issue within the Soar Cloud HRD Human Resource Management System version 7.3.2025.0408 and potentially earlier releases. This weakness falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-73, which specifically addresses external control of file name or path, making it a well-documented and serious security concern. The vulnerability manifests in the system's delete file function where the application fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied file path inputs, allowing malicious actors to manipulate the file deletion process through crafted path specifications.
The technical flaw stems from insufficient input validation mechanisms within the file deletion functionality of the HRD system. When a user or attacker provides a file path parameter to the delete function, the system does not adequately verify the legitimacy of the requested path or ensure that it falls within acceptable boundaries. This lack of proper sanitization creates an environment where arbitrary file paths can be specified, potentially allowing deletion of files outside the intended directory structure. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it enables remote attackers to target partial files, suggesting that the system may not properly restrict file access based on user permissions or system boundaries.
Operationally, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using the Soar Cloud HRD system, as it could enable attackers to compromise sensitive human resources data and system integrity. Remote exploitation means that attackers do not require physical access or local system privileges to exploit the vulnerability, making it particularly dangerous in cloud environments where systems are accessible over the internet. The ability to delete partial files suggests that attackers could potentially target specific system components or user data files, leading to data loss, service disruption, or even system instability. The impact extends beyond simple file deletion, as the vulnerability could be leveraged as a stepping stone for further attacks or as part of a broader compromise strategy.
Organizations utilizing the Soar Cloud HRD system should implement immediate mitigations to address this vulnerability. The primary remediation involves implementing strict input validation and sanitization for all file path parameters within the delete function, ensuring that only legitimate and authorized file paths are processed. This includes implementing path traversal prevention mechanisms, validating file paths against a whitelist of acceptable directories, and enforcing proper access controls that prevent deletion of files outside the intended scope. Additionally, the system should be configured to use secure file handling practices that prevent directory traversal attacks and maintain proper separation between different user data and system components. The vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1070.004, which covers file deletion through manipulation of system files, making it a critical concern for organizations following defensive security frameworks. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other system components, while network segmentation and monitoring should be implemented to detect potential exploitation attempts.