CVE-2025-6958 in Employee Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/01/2025
A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Employee Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /edit.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/07/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-6958 represents a critical sql injection flaw within Campcodes Employee Management System version 1.0. This weakness resides in the processing logic of the /edit.php file where improper input validation allows malicious actors to manipulate the ID argument parameter. The system fails to adequately sanitize or escape user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql query constructs, creating an exploitable condition that can be leveraged for unauthorized database access. The vulnerability's critical rating stems from its potential to enable complete database compromise, data exfiltration, and unauthorized administrative access to the employee management system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote manipulation of the ID parameter in the edit.php endpoint. When an attacker submits a malformed ID value containing sql payload characters, the application processes this input without proper sanitization mechanisms. This lack of input validation creates a direct pathway for sql injection attacks where malicious sql commands can be executed within the database context. The vulnerability demonstrates characteristics consistent with CWE-89 sql injection, where insufficient input validation allows attackers to manipulate sql queries by injecting malicious sql code through user-controllable parameters. The remote attack vector means that exploitation does not require physical access to the system and can be performed from any location with network connectivity to the affected application.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential lateral movement within affected networks. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to sensitive employee information including personal identification details, salary records, and confidential business data. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, create backdoor accounts, or establish persistent access to the system. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community accelerates the risk profile significantly, as it removes the element of exploit scarcity that typically protects against widespread compromise. Organizations utilizing this employee management system face immediate risk of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and potential financial losses from unauthorized access to sensitive personnel information.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-6958 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, aligning with ATT&CK technique T1190 for sql injection. Organizations should immediately patch the affected Campcodes Employee Management System to the latest version or apply the vendor-supplied security patches. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls, input sanitization, and output encoding can provide defense-in-depth measures. Regular security assessments including automated sql injection testing and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities. Access controls should be strengthened through principle of least privilege, and database permissions should be restricted to minimize potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of secure coding practices and regular security training for development teams to prevent similar issues in future applications.