CVE-2025-69944 in Hospital Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/30/2026
kishan0725 Hospital Management System 4.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the view-medhistory.php endpoint via the viewid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/30/2026
The kishan0725 Hospital Management System version 4.0 presents a critical security vulnerability through SQL injection in the view-medhistory.php endpoint, specifically through improper handling of the viewid parameter. This flaw represents a classic database injection vulnerability that allows malicious actors to manipulate backend database queries through crafted input. The vulnerability occurs when user-supplied data from the viewid parameter is directly concatenated into SQL statements without proper sanitization or parameterization, creating an attack surface where adversaries can execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database system. Such vulnerabilities fall under CWE-89 which categorizes improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, making them particularly dangerous as they can lead to complete database compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data retrieval manipulation, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive patient information, modify medical records, or even escalate privileges within the system. Attackers can leverage this weakness to perform unauthorized database access operations including but not limited to data exfiltration, schema enumeration, and potentially gaining administrative control over the database server. The attack vector follows standard SQL injection patterns where malicious input is crafted to manipulate the intended query flow, often through techniques such as union-based attacks or error-based exploitation methods that can reveal database structure and contents.
Security professionals should consider this vulnerability in the context of the mitre att&ck framework under technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation, where attackers exploit web application flaws to gain unauthorized access to backend systems. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices and highlights the importance of implementing proper parameterized queries or prepared statements as recommended by industry best practices. Organizations using this system should immediately implement input sanitization measures, employ proper parameterized query execution, and conduct thorough penetration testing to identify similar vulnerabilities across other endpoints.
The remediation approach must focus on implementing strict input validation mechanisms that reject or sanitize any potentially malicious characters before processing user-supplied data. Database access controls should be properly configured with least privilege principles, ensuring that application accounts have minimal required permissions. Regular security assessments and code reviews are essential to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future development cycles. Additionally, web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection by monitoring for suspicious SQL injection patterns and blocking malicious requests before they reach the vulnerable endpoint. Organizations should also consider implementing automated vulnerability scanning tools that can detect such issues during the software development lifecycle to prevent deployment of insecure code into production environments.