CVE-2025-69945 in Hospital Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/30/2026
kishan0725 Hospital Management System 4.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in /doctor/edit-patient.php?editid=1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/30/2026
The kishan0725 Hospital Management System version 4.0 presents a critical security vulnerability through SQL injection in the patient editing functionality at /doctor/edit-patient.php?editid=1. This flaw exists within the parameter handling mechanism where user input is directly incorporated into database queries without proper sanitization or validation. The vulnerability specifically affects the editid parameter which is used to identify which patient record should be modified, making it a prime target for malicious actors seeking unauthorized access to medical records and system functionality.
This SQL injection vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which categorizes improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command as a weakness. The attack vector occurs when an attacker manipulates the editid parameter to inject malicious SQL code that can be executed within the database context. The operational impact is severe as successful exploitation could allow attackers to retrieve sensitive patient data, modify medical records, delete entries, or even escalate privileges to gain administrative access to the entire system. Given that this is a healthcare management system, the potential for data breaches involving protected health information creates significant compliance risks under regulations such as HIPAA and GDPR.
The exploitation of this vulnerability demonstrates a fundamental lack of input validation and proper parameter binding in the application's database interaction layer. Attackers could potentially use standard SQL injection techniques to bypass authentication mechanisms or extract confidential medical information including patient names, medical histories, treatment details, and contact information. The attack surface is further expanded as this vulnerability resides within the doctor-specific administrative interface, potentially allowing unauthorized users to access privileged functions and manipulate critical healthcare data. This type of vulnerability represents a significant risk in healthcare environments where data integrity and confidentiality are paramount for regulatory compliance and patient safety.
Organizations should immediately implement parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks in all database interactions. The system requires comprehensive input validation that filters or escapes special characters before processing user-supplied data. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and least privilege principles can limit the damage from potential exploitation attempts. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual database query patterns that might indicate SQL injection attempts, while regular security assessments should verify that all database interactions properly sanitize user inputs. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol and T1566 for credential access through exploitation of vulnerabilities in web applications. Patching this specific vulnerability requires immediate attention as it directly impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical healthcare information systems.
The remediation process must involve comprehensive code review to identify similar patterns across the entire application where user input is processed without proper sanitization. Database administrators should implement proper query parameterization techniques and ensure that database users have minimal required privileges for application operations. Regular security training for developers on secure coding practices including proper SQL query construction and input validation methods can prevent similar issues in future development cycles. The system should also incorporate automated vulnerability scanning tools that can identify such injection points during the development lifecycle, reducing the window of exposure for these critical flaws.