CVE-2025-7585 in Online Fire Reporting System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/14/2025
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Online Fire Reporting System 1.2. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/manage-site.php. The manipulation of the argument webtitle leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/14/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-7585 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Online Fire Reporting System version 1.2. This system, designed for fire incident reporting and management, contains a dangerous weakness in its administrative interface that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary database commands. The vulnerability specifically resides in the /admin/manage-site.php file where an untrusted input parameter named webtitle is processed without adequate sanitization or validation. This critical flaw falls under the CWE-89 category of SQL Injection, which is classified as a serious security weakness in software applications that handle database operations. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for significant data compromise, system disruption, and unauthorized access to sensitive information within the fire reporting system's database infrastructure.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker manipulates the webtitle argument parameter passed to the vulnerable function within the manage-site.php file. This allows the attacker to inject malicious sql commands that bypass normal input validation procedures and directly interact with the underlying database management system. The attack vector is remote, meaning that an attacker does not require physical access to the system or local network privileges to exploit this weakness. The disclosed exploit demonstrates that an attacker can craft specific input sequences that, when processed by the vulnerable application, result in unauthorized database access. This type of vulnerability enables attackers to perform data extraction, modification, or deletion operations on the fire reporting system's database, potentially compromising all incident reports, user credentials, and system configuration data. The vulnerability's presence in the administrative component of the system particularly increases the risk as it provides access to privileged functions and sensitive operational data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential service disruption for fire reporting operations. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive fire incident data, potentially compromising ongoing emergency response operations. The disclosure of the exploit to the public means that malicious actors can readily leverage this weakness without requiring advanced technical skills or specialized tools. Organizations using this system face significant risk of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and operational disruption during emergency situations when fire incident reporting systems are most critical. The vulnerability's location within the administrative interface suggests that attackers could potentially modify system configuration settings, escalate privileges, or even gain persistence within the affected environment. This type of attack aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploit for lateral movement, as attackers could use this vulnerability as a foothold for further system compromise.
Organizations utilizing the PHPGurukul Online Fire Reporting System version 1.2 should immediately implement multiple layers of mitigation strategies to protect against exploitation of this critical vulnerability. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which directly addresses the CWE-89 weakness. All input parameters, particularly those used in database operations, must be sanitized and validated before processing to prevent malicious code injection. System administrators should also implement network-level protections such as web application firewalls and access control measures to limit exposure to this vulnerability. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses within the application's codebase. Additionally, organizations should ensure that their systems are updated to the latest version of the software if available, or implement proper code-level fixes to address the specific vulnerability in the manage-site.php file. The vulnerability's remote exploitability makes it particularly dangerous, as it allows attackers to compromise systems from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access or insider knowledge of the organization's internal network structure.