CVE-2025-8957 in Online Flight Booking Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/14/2025
A vulnerability was determined in Campcodes Online Flight Booking Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /flights.php. The manipulation of the argument departure_airport_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/15/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-8957 affects the Campcodes Online Flight Booking Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting an unknown function within the flights.php file. This represents a critical security flaw that exposes the system to remote exploitation through SQL injection attacks. The vulnerability manifests when the departure_airport_id argument is manipulated, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL commands into the application's database queries. The fact that this vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring local system access significantly increases its potential impact and attack surface.
The technical implementation of this SQL injection vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the flights.php file. When the application processes the departure_airport_id parameter, it fails to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied input before incorporating it into database queries. This allows an attacker to craft malicious input that alters the intended query structure, potentially enabling unauthorized database access, data exfiltration, or even complete system compromise. The vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws in software applications. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it operates entirely over network protocols, making it accessible to any attacker with network connectivity to the affected system.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-8957 extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with potential access to sensitive flight booking information, user credentials, and financial data. The disclosure of this exploit to the public means that malicious actors can readily leverage this vulnerability without requiring advanced technical skills or specialized tools. This exposure creates a window of opportunity for attackers to compromise the flight booking system, potentially leading to service disruption, financial loss, and damage to the organization's reputation. The vulnerability directly maps to several ATT&CK tactics including TA0001 Initial Access, TA0002 Execution, and TA0006 Credential Access, as attackers can use this vulnerability to gain system access and escalate privileges.
Organizations utilizing this flight booking management system must implement immediate mitigations to address this vulnerability. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, particularly within the flights.php file. All user-supplied input should be sanitized and validated before processing, with the application employing prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection. Additionally, network-level protections such as web application firewalls should be deployed to monitor and block suspicious SQL injection attempts. The system should also implement proper access controls and authentication mechanisms to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application architecture, ensuring comprehensive protection against evolving threats in the cybersecurity landscape.