CVE-2025-9012 in Online Shopping Portal Project
Summary
by MITRE • 08/15/2025
A vulnerability was identified in PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal Project 2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file shopping/bill-ship-addresses.php. The manipulation of the argument billingpincode leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/21/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2025-9012 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal Project version 2.0, specifically affecting the shopping/bill-ship-addresses.php component. This vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization of the billingpincode parameter, which is processed without adequate protection against malicious sql payloads. The flaw exists in the application's data handling logic where user-supplied pincode values are directly incorporated into sql query constructions without proper parameterization or escaping mechanisms. This allows attackers to inject arbitrary sql commands through the billingpincode argument, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote attack vectors, enabling malicious actors to manipulate the sql query execution flow by crafting specially formatted pincode inputs. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it operates entirely through the web interface without requiring any privileged access or authentication. The vulnerability manifests when the application processes the billingpincode parameter in the bill-ship-addresses.php file, where user input directly influences database query construction. This type of injection vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 sql injection within the Common Weakness Enumeration framework, representing one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security flaws.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to the online shopping portal's data integrity and confidentiality. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive customer information including personal details, billing addresses, and potentially payment information stored within the database. The remote exploitability means that threat actors can target the application from anywhere on the internet without physical access to the system. This vulnerability also opens pathways for data manipulation, allowing attackers to modify or delete customer records, potentially leading to financial fraud and service disruption. The disclosure of this exploit to the public significantly increases the likelihood of real-world attacks against vulnerable installations.
Security mitigations for CVE-2025-9012 should prioritize immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application's data handling processes. The recommended approach involves implementing prepared statements with bound parameters for all database interactions, particularly for the billingpincode field and similar user-supplied inputs. Input sanitization measures including length validation, character set restrictions, and regex pattern matching should be enforced to prevent malicious payloads from reaching the database layer. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor and block suspicious sql injection attempts. Additionally, the application should be updated to the latest version of PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal Project where this vulnerability has been patched. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 for exploitation of a remote service and T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage, making it a high-priority target for both defensive and offensive security operations. Organizations should conduct immediate vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of this vulnerable software and implement comprehensive security controls to prevent unauthorized database access and data breaches.