CVE-2026-110125 in waynboot-mall
Summary
by MITRE • 10/13/2026
Waynboot-mall through 2.0.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows authenticated members to access and modify other members' orders by supplying their order identifiers. Attackers can enumerate sequential order ids or serial numbers via detail, cancel, confirm, delete and refund endpoints to read recipient addresses and phone numbers or disrupt orders.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/13/2026
The vulnerability identified in Waynboot-mall versions up to 2.0.0 represents a classic instance of an insecure direct object reference, commonly categorized under CWE-639 within the Common Weakness Enumeration framework. This flaw stems from a fundamental failure in server-side access control logic where the application relies directly on user-supplied input, specifically order identifiers or serial numbers, to grant access to sensitive resources without performing adequate authorization checks. In a secure implementation, the system should verify that the authenticated user requesting an action is indeed the owner of the specified resource before processing the request. However, in this vulnerable version, the application assumes that possession of a valid session token is sufficient for any operation on an order ID provided by the client, thereby bypassing critical security boundaries designed to isolate customer data.
From a technical perspective, the exploitation mechanism involves authenticated users manipulating parameters passed to specific API endpoints such as detail, cancel, confirm, delete, and refund. By systematically altering these identifiers, typically through sequential enumeration or brute-force techniques against predictable integer-based IDs, an attacker can traverse the database of orders belonging to other customers. This lack of object-level authorization allows the adversary to retrieve personally identifiable information including recipient addresses and phone numbers associated with those orders. Furthermore, the ability to interact with cancellation, confirmation, deletion, and refund functions enables active disruption of business operations, potentially leading to financial loss for merchants or inconvenience for legitimate customers whose order statuses are altered maliciously.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond mere data leakage into significant integrity violations within the e-commerce workflow. The exposure of customer contact details poses a severe privacy risk, violating principles outlined in standards such as GDPR and CCPA regarding the protection of personal data. Additionally, the capacity to cancel or delete orders disrupts the supply chain logistics and inventory management processes, while fraudulent refund requests can result in direct monetary losses for the platform operators. This scenario aligns with MITRE ATT&CK techniques related to Collection via Local Data Scraping and Impact via Service Disruption, highlighting how a single authentication bypass at the object level can cascade into broader security incidents affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
To mitigate this vulnerability, developers must implement robust access control mechanisms that enforce strict ownership verification for every sensitive operation. This involves ensuring that each API endpoint validates whether the authenticated user's identity matches the owner of the requested resource before executing any logic related to order details or status changes. Implementing indirect object references by mapping internal identifiers to opaque, non-sequential tokens can also hinder enumeration attacks. Furthermore, integrating comprehensive logging and monitoring systems will help detect anomalous patterns indicative of IDOR exploitation attempts, allowing for rapid incident response and remediation efforts to secure the application against further unauthorized access.