CVE-2026-61292 in U.S. Federal Financials
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle U.S. Federal Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle U.S. Federal Financials. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle U.S. Federal Financials accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle U.S. Federal Financials, a component of the broader Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem specifically designed for federal financial operations. The affected versions span from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, indicating a substantial release range where this security gap persists. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable suggests that attackers require minimal technical expertise to leverage this weakness, making it particularly concerning for organizations relying on these financial systems.
The technical flaw manifests as a security oversight in the Internal Operations component that governs administrative functions within the Oracle E-Business Suite framework. This particular vulnerability allows low privileged attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive financial data through standard HTTP network connections, eliminating the need for specialized tools or advanced exploitation techniques. The attack vector operates over the network without requiring physical access or elevated privileges, which significantly broadens the potential threat surface.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it enables unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle U.S. Federal Financials accessible data. This compromise specifically targets confidentiality aspects of the system, potentially exposing sensitive financial records, transaction details, and administrative information that could be used for fraudulent activities or competitive intelligence gathering. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 reflects the moderate severity of this confidentiality breach, though the actual business impact may be significantly higher depending on the nature of the exposed data.
Organizations should prioritize immediate remediation efforts by applying the relevant Oracle patches and security updates to address this vulnerability. Network segmentation and access controls should be enhanced to limit exposure, while monitoring systems should be configured to detect anomalous access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and may map to ATT&CK techniques involving credential access and data extraction. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in the broader Oracle E-Business Suite environment, as this represents a potential entry point for more extensive attacks targeting federal financial systems.