CVE-2026-61328 in Cost Management
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Cost Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Cost Planning). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Cost Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Cost Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Cost Management, a critical component of the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem that manages financial costing and planning operations for enterprise organizations. The affected component is specifically Cost Planning within the broader Oracle E-Business Suite framework, which handles complex financial calculations and reporting processes essential for business operations. This vulnerability impacts all versions from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, representing a substantial portion of the supported release lifecycle that many enterprises continue to utilize in their production environments.
The technical flaw represents a privilege escalation vulnerability that requires an attacker to possess high privileges within the system while maintaining network access through HTTP protocols. This configuration creates a dangerous attack vector because it allows authenticated users with elevated permissions to exploit weaknesses in the Cost Planning module's authentication and authorization mechanisms. The CVSS base score of 6.6 indicates a medium to high severity vulnerability that could potentially lead to complete system compromise, as evidenced by the high impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability domains. The attack vector analysis reveals AV:N (network access) combined with AC:H (high complexity) and PR:H (high privileges required), suggesting that while the attack requires significant expertise and existing elevated access rights, it remains a viable threat vector.
The operational impact of successful exploitation could result in complete takeover of the Oracle Cost Management system, which would severely compromise an organization's financial planning capabilities and potentially expose sensitive cost data. This vulnerability directly affects the integrity of financial calculations and reporting processes that organizations depend upon for strategic decision-making. The availability impact could disrupt business operations as critical costing functions become inaccessible or produce incorrect results, while confidentiality breaches could expose proprietary cost structures and competitive information to unauthorized parties. Organizations utilizing this component often rely on accurate cost planning data for budgeting, forecasting, and resource allocation decisions that form the foundation of their operational strategy.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate application of Oracle's security patches and updates released through their regular patch cycle, as well as network segmentation to limit access to the affected system. Organizations should implement principle of least privilege controls to ensure that only authorized personnel maintain high-level access rights within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual HTTP traffic patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts, and regular security assessments should be conducted to identify other potential vulnerabilities in the broader Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems specifically configured to monitor for attacks targeting Oracle E-Business Suite components.
This vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and potentially CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) categories, representing weaknesses in the access control mechanisms of the Cost Planning component. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving privilege escalation and credential access, specifically targeting the enterprise application layer rather than endpoint systems. Organizations should also consider the broader implications for their security posture, as exploitation of such vulnerabilities often serves as a stepping stone for more comprehensive attacks against other components within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment. The vulnerability highlights the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security configurations and implementing robust monitoring procedures across all enterprise application layers to prevent unauthorized access to financial planning systems that contain sensitive operational data.