CVE-2026-62092 in Armania Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 10/10/2026
Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in Armania <= 1.4.8 versions.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/10/2026
The vulnerability identified as an unauthenticated local file inclusion flaw within Armania versions up to and including 1.4.8 represents a critical security deficiency that allows attackers to read arbitrary files from the underlying server operating system without requiring any form of authentication or user interaction. This type of vulnerability typically arises when a web application fails to properly validate, sanitize, or filter input parameters before using them in file operations such as include statements or stream wrappers. In the context of Armania, which is often deployed for managing digital assets and media libraries, this flaw likely stems from how the application handles user-supplied paths or filenames passed through HTTP requests. By manipulating these inputs, an attacker can bypass intended access controls and direct the server to load sensitive system files rather than legitimate application resources.
From a technical perspective, local file inclusion vulnerabilities are categorized under CWE-436 in the Common Weakness Enumeration standard, which specifically denotes interpretation ambiguity that leads to unintended code execution or data exposure when input is not correctly processed. The exploitation mechanism generally involves injecting directory traversal sequences such as dot-dot-slash into request parameters to navigate up the filesystem hierarchy and access files located outside of the web root. Because this specific instance is unauthenticated, it significantly lowers the barrier for entry, allowing any remote actor with network connectivity to exploit the flaw. This contrasts sharply with authenticated vulnerabilities which require valid credentials first, making this particular issue far more severe in terms of initial attack complexity and likelihood of successful exploitation by automated tools or opportunistic attackers scanning public-facing services.
The operational impact of successfully exploiting this vulnerability is substantial, primarily centered around information disclosure rather than immediate remote code execution, although the latter remains a potential secondary consequence depending on server configuration. An attacker can read critical configuration files such as database connection strings containing plaintext passwords and credentials, environment variables that may reveal internal network structures or API keys, and system logs that might expose further vulnerabilities or sensitive user data. In many web application architectures, reading specific files like /etc/passwd or Windows registry exports can provide the necessary context to escalate privileges later in an attack chain. Furthermore, if the server is configured with certain PHP settings enabled, such as allow_url_include being set to true combined with a vulnerable include function, this flaw could potentially be leveraged for remote code execution by including malicious scripts hosted on external servers, thereby transforming an information disclosure issue into a full system compromise.
This vulnerability aligns closely with the Initial Access and Discovery tactics within the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Specifically, it relates to techniques involving server-side request forgery or direct file access where adversaries seek to gather intelligence about the target environment before proceeding with deeper infiltration steps. The lack of authentication requirements places this flaw in a high-risk category for automated scanning engines that routinely probe web applications for common inclusion flaws across large segments of the internet. Organizations running Armania must recognize that even if no immediate exploit is observed, the mere presence of such an unauthenticated entry point provides a persistent risk vector that can be exploited at any time by malicious actors seeking to compromise digital asset management systems or use them as pivot points into broader internal networks.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements. The most effective solution is to upgrade Armania to the latest patched version where the developers have implemented proper input validation, output encoding, and strict path canonicalization to prevent directory traversal attacks. If upgrading is not immediately feasible, administrators should implement web application firewall rules that detect and block common file inclusion patterns such as encoded slash sequences or null bytes in request parameters. Additionally, server-side configurations must be hardened by disabling dangerous PHP functions like allow_url_include if they are not strictly required for business logic, ensuring that the include_path directive is restricted to trusted directories only, and applying principle of least privilege so that the web service process does not have read access to sensitive system files outside its designated working directory. Regular security audits and static code analysis should be employed to identify similar patterns in custom modules or extensions associated with Armania to ensure comprehensive protection against file inclusion attacks.