Oracle FLEXCUBE Private Banking up to 12.0.1 injection

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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9.6$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability identified as critical has been detected in Oracle FLEXCUBE Private Banking up to 12.0.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. This manipulation causes input validation. This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2013-2251. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. Moreover, an exploit is present. You should upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as very critical was found in Oracle FLEXCUBE Private Banking up to 12.0.1 (Banking Software). Affected by this vulnerability is some unknown functionality. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a input validation vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-74. The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix.

The weakness was disclosed 10/15/2013 with Oracle as Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2013 as confirmed advisory (Website). It is possible to read the advisory at oracle.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2013-2251 since 02/19/2013. The attack can be launched remotely. A single authentication is required for exploitation. Technical details are unknown but a public exploit is available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 09/09/2024). The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1055 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

It is possible to download the exploit at exploit-db.com. It is declared as attacked. We expect the 0-day to have been worth approximately $25k-$100k. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 68981 (Apache Struts 2 'action:' Parameter Arbitrary Remote Command Execution), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family CGI abuses and running in the context r. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 150153 (Apache Struts Multiple Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities (S2-016,S2-017)). The CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog lists this issue since 03/25/2022 with a due date of 04/15/2022:

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at X-Force (90392), Exploit-DB (44583), Tenable (68981), SecurityFocus (BID 64758†) and OSVDB (98445†). Additional details are provided at isc.sans.edu. The entries VDB-6095, VDB-7810, VDB-8664 and VDB-8665 are pretty similar. Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 9.9
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 9.6

VulDB Base Score: 10.0
VulDB Temp Score: 9.5
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 9.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
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Exploitinginfo

Class: Injection
CWE: CWE-74 / CWE-707 / CWE-20
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Attacked
Download: 🔍

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KEV Remediation: 🔍
KEV Ransomware: 🔍
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Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 68981
Nessus Name: Apache Struts 2 'action:' Parameter Arbitrary Remote Command Execution
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
Nessus Context: 🔍

OpenVAS ID: 801942
OpenVAS Name: Apache Archiva Multiple Remote Command Execution Vulnerabilities
OpenVAS File: 🔍
OpenVAS Family: 🔍

Saint ID: exploit_info/struts_defaultactionmapper_redirect_prefix
Saint Name: Apache Struts DefaultActionMapper redirect Prefix Vulnerability

Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍

MetaSploit ID: struts_default_action_mapper.rb
MetaSploit Name: Apache Struts 2 DefaultActionMapper Prefixes OGNL Code Execution
MetaSploit File: 🔍

D2Sec: Apache-Struts DefaultActionMapper < 2.3.15.1 RCE Linux

Exploit-DB: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍
Suricata ID: 2017155
Suricata Class: 🔍
Suricata Message: 🔍

Timelineinfo

02/19/2013 🔍
07/19/2013 +150 days 🔍
07/19/2013 +0 days 🔍
10/15/2013 +88 days 🔍
10/15/2013 +0 days 🔍
10/16/2013 +1 days 🔍
01/09/2014 +85 days 🔍
09/09/2024 +3896 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: oracle.com

Advisory: Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2013
Organization: Oracle
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2013-2251 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2013-2251
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-10747

IAVM: 🔍

X-Force: 90392 - Apache Archiva OGNL command execution
SecurityFocus: 64758 - RETIRED: Oracle January 2014 Critical Patch Update Multiple Vulnerabilities
OSVDB: 98445
SecurityTracker: 1029184

scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
Misc.: 🔍
See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 10/16/2013 12:07
Updated: 09/09/2024 22:29
Changes: 10/16/2013 12:07 (81), 04/30/2019 09:06 (14), 05/31/2021 07:21 (2), 04/24/2024 08:47 (28), 07/16/2024 23:31 (13), 09/09/2024 22:29 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216:59C:103

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

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