Microsoft Edge/ChakraCore Scripting Engine memory corruption

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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5.9$5k-$25k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability marked as critical has been reported in Microsoft Edge and ChakraCore. Affected is an unknown function of the component Scripting Engine. This manipulation causes memory corruption. This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2018-1022. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. No exploit exists. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Microsoft Edge and ChakraCore (Web Browser) (the affected version is unknown). It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown code of the component Scripting Engine. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a memory corruption vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-119. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The bug was discovered 05/08/2018. The weakness was disclosed 05/08/2018 with Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team as confirmed security update guide (Website). The advisory is shared at portal.msrc.microsoft.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2018-1022 since 12/01/2017. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $5k-$25k at the moment (estimation calculated on 03/11/2023). The advisory points out:

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 109611 (KB4103731: Windows 10 Version 1703 May 2018 Security Update), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins and running in the context l. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 100335 (Microsoft Internet Explorer Security Update for May 2018).

Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (109611) and SecurityFocus (BID 103978†). The entries VDB-117444, VDB-117445, VDB-117446 and VDB-117447 are pretty similar. Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Productinfo

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.0
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.9

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 4.2
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.5
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Memory corruption
CWE: CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 109611
Nessus Name: KB4103731: Windows 10 Version 1703 May 2018 Security Update
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
Nessus Context: 🔍

OpenVAS ID: 52254
OpenVAS Name: Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4103725)
OpenVAS File: 🔍
OpenVAS Family: 🔍

Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Patch
Status: 🔍

Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍

Timelineinfo

12/01/2017 🔍
05/08/2018 +158 days 🔍
05/08/2018 +0 days 🔍
05/08/2018 +0 days 🔍
05/08/2018 +0 days 🔍
05/08/2018 +0 days 🔍
05/09/2018 +1 days 🔍
05/09/2018 +0 days 🔍
03/11/2023 +1767 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: microsoft.com

Advisory: portal.msrc.microsoft.com
Organization: Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2018-1022 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2018-1022
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-117457

OVAL: 🔍

SecurityFocus: 103978 - Microsoft Internet Explorer and Edge CVE-2018-1022 Remote Memory Corruption Vulnerability
SecurityTracker: 1040844

See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 05/09/2018 14:12
Updated: 03/11/2023 08:06
Changes: 05/09/2018 14:12 (73), 02/03/2020 09:29 (17), 03/11/2023 08:06 (5)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

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