Apple Safari up to 12.0.1 WebKit memory corruption

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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7.2$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Apple Safari up to 12.0.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component WebKit. The manipulation results in memory corruption. This vulnerability is identified as CVE-2018-4438. The attack can be executed remotely. Additionally, an exploit exists. You should upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Apple Safari up to 12.0.1 (Web Browser). It has been classified as critical. Affected is some unknown functionality of the component WebKit. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a memory corruption vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-119. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

A logic issue existed resulting in memory corruption. This was addressed with improved state management. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1.1, tvOS 12.1.1, watchOS 5.1.2, Safari 12.0.2, iTunes 12.9.2 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.9.

The bug was discovered 12/05/2018. The weakness was released 12/05/2018 by Ryan Pickren (lokihardt) with Google Project Zero as HT209344 as confirmed advisory (Website). The advisory is available at support.apple.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2018-4438 since 01/02/2018. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploitation doesn't require any form of authentication. Successful exploitation requires user interaction by the victim. Technical details are unknown but a public exploit is available. The advisory points out:

A logic issue existed resulting in memory corruption. This was addressed with improved state management.

The exploit is shared for download at exploit-db.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept. As 0-day the estimated underground price was around $25k-$100k. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 121206 (SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : webkit2gtk3 (SUSE-SU-2019:0092-1)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family SuSE Local Security Checks and running in the context l. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 371368 (Apple iTunes for Windows Prior to 12.9.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (HT209345)).

Upgrading to version 12.0.2 eliminates this vulnerability. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Exploit-DB (45984), Tenable (121206) and SecurityFocus (BID 106691†). Entries connected to this vulnerability are available at VDB-127582, VDB-127574, VDB-127575 and VDB-127577. If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

Productinfo

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.6
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.2

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 5.7
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 8.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
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Exploitinginfo

Class: Memory corruption
CWE: CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔍

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 121206
Nessus Name: SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : webkit2gtk3 (SUSE-SU-2019:0092-1)
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
Nessus Context: 🔍

Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍

Exploit-DB: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
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Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Safari 12.0.2

Timelineinfo

01/02/2018 🔍
12/05/2018 +337 days 🔍
12/05/2018 +0 days 🔍
12/05/2018 +0 days 🔍
12/06/2018 +1 days 🔍
01/16/2019 +41 days 🔍
01/22/2019 +6 days 🔍
01/23/2025 +2193 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: apple.com

Advisory: HT209344
Researcher: Ryan Pickren (lokihardt)
Organization: Google Project Zero
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2018-4438 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2018-4438
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-127626
SecurityFocus: 106691 - WebKit Multiple Security Vulnerabilities

scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 12/06/2018 18:30
Updated: 01/23/2025 16:59
Changes: 12/06/2018 18:30 (70), 04/18/2020 15:58 (13), 01/23/2025 16:59 (23)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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