VDB-128889 · CVE-2018-16178 · GCVE-0-2018-16178

Cybozu Garoon up to 4.10.0 Access Restriction access control

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
6.4	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Cybozu Garoon up to 4.10.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the component Access Restriction. Performing a manipulation results in access control. This vulnerability is cataloged as CVE-2018-16178. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. There is no exploit available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Cybozu Garoon up to 4.10.0 (Groupware Software). This affects an unknown code block of the component Access Restriction. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a access control vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-284. The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:

Cybozu Garoon 3.0.0 to 4.10.0 allows remote attackers to bypass access restriction to view information available only for a sign-on user via Single sign-on function.

The bug was discovered 12/10/2018. The weakness was shared 01/09/2019 (Website). The advisory is shared at jvn.jp. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2018-16178 since 08/30/2018. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1068 for this issue.

The vulnerability was handled as a non-public zero-day exploit for at least 30 days. During that time the estimated underground price was around $0-$5k.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Type

Groupware Software

Vendor

Cybozu

Name

Garoon

Version

License

commercial

Website

Vendor: https://cybozu-global.com/

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.4
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.4

VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 5.3
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.5
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Access control
CWE: CWE-284 / CWE-266
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Timelineinfo

08/30/2018 🔍
12/10/2018 +102 days 🔍
01/09/2019 +30 days 🔍
01/09/2019 +0 days 🔍
01/10/2019 +1 days 🔍
04/27/2020 +473 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: cybozu-global.com

Advisory: jvn.jp
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2018-16178 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2018-16178
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-128889

Entryinfo

Created: 01/10/2019 13:55
Updated: 04/27/2020 16:33
Changes: 01/10/2019 13:55 (58), 04/27/2020 16:33 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103