Linux Kernel up to 5.14.11 amdgpu pci_channel_io_frozen deadlock

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 5.14.11. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function pci_channel_io_frozen of the component amdgpu. The manipulation results in deadlock.
This vulnerability was named CVE-2021-47421. There is no available exploit.
It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 5.14.11. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function pci_channel_io_frozen of the component amdgpu. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a deadlock vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-833. The product contains multiple threads or executable segments that are waiting for each other to release a necessary lock, resulting in deadlock. This is going to have an impact on availability. CVE summarizes:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdgpu: handle the case of pci_channel_io_frozen only in amdgpu_pci_resume In current code, when a PCI error state pci_channel_io_normal is detectd, it will report PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER status to PCI driver, and PCI driver will continue the execution of PCI resume callback report_resume by pci_walk_bridge, and the callback will go into amdgpu_pci_resume finally, where write lock is releasd unconditionally without acquiring such lock first. In this case, a deadlock will happen when other threads start to acquire the read lock. To fix this, add a member in amdgpu_device strucutre to cache pci_channel_state, and only continue the execution in amdgpu_pci_resume when it's pci_channel_io_frozen.
The advisory is shared for download at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2021-47421 since 05/21/2024. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available.
Upgrading to version 5.14.12 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 72e9a1bf9b72/248b061689a4 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2024-1197). VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Affected
- Debian Linux
- Amazon Linux 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Linux
- SUSE Linux
- IBM InfoSphere Guardium
- Oracle Linux
- EMC Avamar
- Dell NetWorker
- IBM Security Guardium
- RESF Rocky Linux
- Broadcom Brocade SANnav
- Open Source Linux Kernel
- IBM Business Automation Workflow
- IBM Spectrum Protect Plus
- IBM QRadar SIEM
- Dell Avamar
- Juniper Junos Space
- IBM DB2
- IBM Storage Scale System
- SolarWinds Security Event Manager
- Dell PowerProtect Data Domain
- Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Management Center
- Dell PowerProtect Data Domain OS
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.5
VulDB Base Score: 5.7
VulDB Temp Score: 5.5
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 5.5
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: DeadlockCWE: CWE-833 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: Kernel 5.14.12
Patch: 72e9a1bf9b72/248b061689a4
Timeline
05/21/2024 🔍05/21/2024 🔍
05/21/2024 🔍
09/25/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2021-47421 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2021-47421
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-265488
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2024-1197 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service und unspezifische Angriffe
Entry
Created: 05/21/2024 18:08Updated: 09/25/2025 19:34
Changes: 05/21/2024 18:08 (58), 08/22/2025 00:22 (8), 08/28/2025 21:46 (1), 09/25/2025 19:34 (10)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
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