Cisco Meraki MX/Meraki Z AnyConnect VPN Server resource consumption

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability labeled as problematic has been found in Cisco Meraki MX and Meraki Z. This affects an unknown function of the component AnyConnect VPN Server. Executing a manipulation can lead to resource consumption. This vulnerability is registered as CVE-2024-20500. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. No exploit is available. The affected component should be upgraded.
Details
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Cisco Meraki MX and Meraki Z (the affected version unknown). This vulnerability affects an unknown part of the component AnyConnect VPN Server. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a resource consumption vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-400. The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource, thereby enabling an actor to influence the amount of resources consumed, eventually leading to the exhaustion of available resources. As an impact it is known to affect availability. CVE summarizes:
A vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server of Cisco Meraki MX and Cisco Meraki Z Series Teleworker Gateway devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition in the AnyConnect service on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient resource management when establishing TLS/SSL sessions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a series of crafted TLS/SSL messages to the VPN server of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server to stop accepting new connections, preventing new SSL VPN connections from being established. Existing SSL VPN sessions are not impacted. Note: When the attack traffic stops, the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server recovers gracefully without requiring manual intervention.
The advisory is shared for download at sec.cloudapps.cisco.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2024-20500 since 11/08/2023. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The attack can be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1499.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 241198 (Cisco Meraki 16.2 / 17 / 18.1 < 18.1.07.12 / 18.2 < 18.2.11.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (cisco-sa-meraki-mx-vpn-dos-QTRHzG2)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (241198) and EUVD (EUVD-2024-18215). Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Product
Vendor
Name
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.cisco.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.7VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.6
VulDB Base Score: 3.7
VulDB Temp Score: 3.6
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 7.5
NVD Vector: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 5.8
CNA Vector (cisco): 🔍
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Resource consumptionCWE: CWE-400 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
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Nessus ID: 241198
Nessus Name: Cisco Meraki 16.2 / 17 / 18.1 < 18.1.07.12 / 18.2 < 18.2.11.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (cisco-sa-meraki-mx-vpn-dos-QTRHzG2)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Timeline
11/08/2023 🔍10/02/2024 🔍
10/02/2024 🔍
07/03/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: cisco.comAdvisory: cisco-sa-meraki-mx-vpn-dos-QTRHzG2
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2024-20500 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2024-20500
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-279100
EUVD: 🔍
Entry
Created: 10/02/2024 20:56Updated: 07/03/2025 01:25
Changes: 10/02/2024 20:56 (63), 10/05/2024 09:26 (1), 06/04/2025 23:33 (1), 06/05/2025 04:42 (11), 07/03/2025 01:25 (2)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
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