Cisco Meraki MX/Meraki Z AnyConnect VPN Server resource consumption

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability marked as problematic has been reported in Cisco Meraki MX and Meraki Z. This impacts an unknown function of the component AnyConnect VPN Server. The manipulation leads to resource consumption. This vulnerability is documented as CVE-2024-20502. The attack can be initiated remotely. There is not any exploit available. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Cisco Meraki MX and Meraki Z (the affected version is unknown). This issue affects an unknown code of the component AnyConnect VPN Server. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a resource consumption vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-400. The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource, thereby enabling an actor to influence the amount of resources consumed, eventually leading to the exhaustion of available resources. Impacted is availability. The summary by CVE is:
A vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server of Cisco Meraki MX and Cisco Meraki Z Series Teleworker Gateway devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient resource management while establishing SSL VPN sessions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a series of crafted HTTPS requests to the VPN server of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server to stop accepting new connections, preventing new SSL VPN connections from being established. Existing SSL VPN sessions are not impacted. Note: When the attack traffic stops, the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server recovers gracefully without requiring manual intervention.
The advisory is shared at sec.cloudapps.cisco.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2024-20502 since 11/08/2023. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The attack may be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1499 for this issue.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 241198 (Cisco Meraki 16.2 / 17 / 18.1 < 18.1.07.12 / 18.2 < 18.2.11.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (cisco-sa-meraki-mx-vpn-dos-QTRHzG2)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (241198) and EUVD (EUVD-2024-18217). If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Product
Vendor
Name
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.cisco.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.7VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.6
VulDB Base Score: 3.7
VulDB Temp Score: 3.6
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 7.5
NVD Vector: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 5.8
CNA Vector (cisco): 🔍
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Resource consumptionCWE: CWE-400 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
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Nessus ID: 241198
Nessus Name: Cisco Meraki 16.2 / 17 / 18.1 < 18.1.07.12 / 18.2 < 18.2.11.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (cisco-sa-meraki-mx-vpn-dos-QTRHzG2)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Timeline
11/08/2023 🔍10/02/2024 🔍
10/02/2024 🔍
07/03/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: cisco.comAdvisory: cisco-sa-meraki-mx-vpn-dos-QTRHzG2
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2024-20502 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2024-20502
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-279101
EUVD: 🔍
Entry
Created: 10/02/2024 20:56Updated: 07/03/2025 01:25
Changes: 10/02/2024 20:56 (63), 10/05/2024 09:26 (1), 06/04/2025 23:33 (1), 06/05/2025 04:42 (11), 07/03/2025 01:25 (2)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
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