IceWhaleTech ZimaOS up to 1.2.4 API Endpoint /v1/users/login information exposure

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability marked as problematic has been reported in IceWhaleTech ZimaOS up to 1.2.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /v1/users/login of the component API Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in information exposure. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2024-49358. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in IceWhaleTech ZimaOS up to 1.2.4. This affects an unknown code of the file /v1/users/login of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a information exposure vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-203. The product behaves differently or sends different responses under different circumstances in a way that is observable to an unauthorized actor, which exposes security-relevant information about the state of the product, such as whether a particular operation was successful or not. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:

ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http:///v1/users/login` in ZimaOS returns distinct responses based on whether a username exists or the password is incorrect. This behavior can be exploited for username enumeration, allowing attackers to determine whether a user exists in the system or not. Attackers can leverage this information in further attacks, such as credential stuffing or targeted password brute-forcing. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2024-49358 since 10/14/2024. The exploitability is told to be difficult. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1592 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

Upgrading to version 1.2.4 eliminates this vulnerability.

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Productinfo

Vendor

• IceWhaleTech

Name

• ZimaOS

Version

• 1.2.0
• 1.2.1
• 1.2.2
• 1.2.3
• 1.2.4

Website

• Product: https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/

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