Oracle Java SE/GraalVM for JDK/GraalVM Enterprise Edition 2D Remote Code Execution

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Oracle Java SE, GraalVM for JDK and GraalVM Enterprise Edition. The affected element is an unknown function of the component 2D. This manipulation causes Remote Code Execution. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-30698. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Oracle Java SE, GraalVM for JDK and GraalVM Enterprise Edition (version now known). Affected by this vulnerability is some unknown processing of the component 2D. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a remote code execution vulnerability. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u441, 8u441-perf, 11.0.26, 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.17 and 21.3.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

The advisory is shared at oracle.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-30698 since 03/25/2025. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 09/13/2025).

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 234473 (Amazon Corretto Java 17.x < 17.0.15.6.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (234473) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-0815). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Affected

• IBM Java SDK
• IBM Java
• IBM Maximo Asset Management
• Debian Linux
• IBM Tivoli Monitoring
• Amazon Linux 2
• IBM InfoSphere Information Server
• Open Source OpenJDK
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux
• IBM Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus
• Ubuntu Linux
• IBM WebSphere Application Server
• SUSE Linux
• Oracle Linux
• IBM SPSS
• NetApp ActiveIQ Unified Manager
• HCL Commerce
• IBM Business Automation Workflow
• Hitachi Configuration Manager
• IBM Security Guardium
• IBM MQ
• IBM QRadar SIEM
• IBM Power Hardware Management Console
• IBM Rational Business Developer
• SUSE openSUSE
• IBM InfoSphere Identity Insight
• Azul Zulu
• Hitachi Command Suite
• Hitachi Ops Center
• Oracle Java SE
• Oracle GraalVM
• Amazon Corretto
• IBM Semeru Runtime
• IBM Integration Bus
• Dell NetWorker
• IBM DataPower Gateway
• IBM Installation Manager
• IBM App Connect Enterprise
• IBM License Metric Tool
• IBM Security Verify Access
• IBM TXSeries
• HCL BigFix
• IBM Sterling Connect:Direct
• IBM Tivoli Business Service Manager
• IBM Tivoli Network Manager

Productinfo

Type

• Programming Language Software

Vendor

• Oracle

Name

• GraalVM Enterprise Edition
• GraalVM for JDK
• Java SE

License

• open-source

Website

• Vendor: https://www.oracle.com

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Entryinfo

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

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