Oracle Java SE/GraalVM for JDK Compiler access control

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability described as critical has been identified in Oracle Java SE and GraalVM for JDK. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Compiler. The manipulation results in Remote Code Execution. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-30691. The attack may be performed from remote. There is no available exploit. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Oracle Java SE and GraalVM for JDK (unknown version). Affected is an unknown code block of the component Compiler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a remote code execution vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-284. The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.6 and 24. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

The advisory is shared for download at oracle.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-30691 since 03/25/2025. The exploitability is told to be difficult. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploitation doesn't require any form of authentication. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $0-$5k (estimation calculated on 09/13/2025). The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1068.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 234473 (Amazon Corretto Java 17.x < 17.0.15.6.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (234473) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-0815). VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.

Affected

• IBM Java SDK
• IBM Java
• IBM Maximo Asset Management
• Debian Linux
• IBM Tivoli Monitoring
• Amazon Linux 2
• IBM InfoSphere Information Server
• Open Source OpenJDK
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux
• IBM Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus
• Ubuntu Linux
• IBM WebSphere Application Server
• SUSE Linux
• Oracle Linux
• IBM SPSS
• NetApp ActiveIQ Unified Manager
• HCL Commerce
• IBM Business Automation Workflow
• Hitachi Configuration Manager
• IBM Security Guardium
• IBM MQ
• IBM QRadar SIEM
• IBM Power Hardware Management Console
• IBM Rational Business Developer
• SUSE openSUSE
• IBM InfoSphere Identity Insight
• Azul Zulu
• Hitachi Command Suite
• Hitachi Ops Center
• Oracle Java SE
• Oracle GraalVM
• Amazon Corretto
• IBM Semeru Runtime
• IBM Integration Bus
• Dell NetWorker
• IBM DataPower Gateway
• IBM Installation Manager
• IBM App Connect Enterprise
• IBM License Metric Tool
• IBM Security Verify Access
• IBM TXSeries
• HCL BigFix
• IBM Sterling Connect:Direct
• IBM Tivoli Business Service Manager
• IBM Tivoli Network Manager

Productinfo

Type

• Programming Language Software

Vendor

• Oracle

Name

• GraalVM for JDK
• Java SE

License

• open-source

Website

• Vendor: https://www.oracle.com

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VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.

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