WPSwings Return Refund and Exchange for WooCommerce Plugin up to 4.5.5 on WordPress Order Message wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs resource injection
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.8 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability described as problematic has been identified in WPSwings Return Refund and Exchange for WooCommerce Plugin up to 4.5.5 on WordPress. The impacted element is the function wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs of the component Order Message Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to resource injection.
This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2025-12881. The attack can be launched remotely. No exploit exists.
Details
A vulnerability was found in WPSwings Return Refund and Exchange for WooCommerce Plugin up to 4.5.5 on WordPress. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs of the component Order Message Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a resource injection vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-99. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before it is used as an identifier for a resource that may be outside the intended sphere of control. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality. CVE summarizes:
The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.5 via the wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs() due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read other user's order messages.
The advisory is available at wordfence.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-12881. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. Technical details are known, but there is no available exploit. The structure of the vulnerability defines a possible price range of USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 11/21/2025).
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
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Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.8VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.8
VulDB Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.2
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 5.4
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Resource injectionCWE: CWE-99
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
11/21/2025 Advisory disclosed11/21/2025 VulDB entry created
11/21/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Advisory: wordfence.comStatus: Not defined
CVE: CVE-2025-12881 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-12881
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-333142
Entry
Created: 11/21/2025 03:32Updated: 11/21/2025 14:48
Changes: 11/21/2025 03:32 (52), 11/21/2025 14:48 (12)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
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