TP-Link Archer RE605X prior (EU)_V3_20260113/(US)_V3_20260126 Backup Restore input validation
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.4 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TP-Link Archer RE605X. This affects an unknown part of the component Backup Restore. The manipulation leads to input validation. This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2025-15545. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. There is no available exploit. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TP-Link Archer RE605X. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Backup Restore. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a input validation vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-20. The product receives input or data, but it does
not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the
properties that are required to process the data safely and
correctly. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
The backup restore function does not properly validate unexpected or unrecognized tags within the backup file. When such a crafted file is restored, the injected tag is interpreted by a shell, allowing execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain root-level command execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability.
The weakness was presented by Nicola Giuffrida. The advisory is shared at tp-link.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-15545 since 01/20/2026. The exploitation is known to be difficult. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. Additional levels of successful authentication are necessary for exploitation. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available.
Upgrading to version (EU)_V3_20260113 or (US)_V3_20260126 eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-206536). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Product
Vendor
Name
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.tp-link.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.4
VulDB Base Score: 6.4
VulDB Temp Score: 6.1
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 6.8
NVD Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Input validationCWE: CWE-20
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Archer RE605X (EU)_V3_20260113/(US)_V3_20260126
Timeline
01/20/2026 CVE reserved01/30/2026 Advisory disclosed
01/30/2026 VulDB entry created
03/09/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: tp-link.comAdvisory: tp-link.com
Researcher: Nicola Giuffrida
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-15545 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-15545
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-343433
EUVD: 🔒
Entry
Created: 01/30/2026 07:48Updated: 03/09/2026 19:04
Changes: 01/30/2026 07:48 (66), 01/30/2026 15:49 (1), 03/09/2026 19:04 (12)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
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