Linux Kernel up to 6.6.139/6.12.85/6.18.26/7.0.3 ext4 brelse reference count

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5.5$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.139/6.12.85/6.18.26/7.0.3. The affected element is the function brelse of the component ext4. This manipulation causes reference count. This vulnerability is registered as CVE-2026-46046. No exploit is available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.139/6.12.85/6.18.26/7.0.3 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function brelse of the component ext4. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a reference count vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-911. The product uses a reference count to manage a resource, but it does not update or incorrectly updates the reference count. As an impact it is known to affect availability. The summary by CVE is:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: fix missing brelse() in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all() The commit c8e008b60492 ("ext4: ignore xattrs past end") introduced a refcount leak in when block_csum is false. ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all() calls ext4_get_inode_loc() to get iloc.bh, but never releases it with brelse().

It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2026-46046 since 05/13/2026. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.

Upgrading to version 6.6.140, 6.12.86, 6.18.27, 7.0.4 or 7.1-rc1 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 1bc1107a3a403a6d440673ed6666f7b07ef868a8/097227f1ffe1a85bc3c359f81c71e3d40e06e920/1e6b0a69bf2c9c819255c7566e4355536d81d9cf/f072906688933bf47fabbaf63560be03357c8298/77d059519382bd66283e6a4e83ee186e87e7708f is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

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Productinfo

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.6
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.5

VulDB Base Score: 5.7
VulDB Temp Score: 5.5
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 5.5
NVD Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Reference count
CWE: CWE-911 / CWE-664
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: Kernel 6.6.140/6.12.86/6.18.27/7.0.4/7.1-rc1
Patch: 1bc1107a3a403a6d440673ed6666f7b07ef868a8/097227f1ffe1a85bc3c359f81c71e3d40e06e920/1e6b0a69bf2c9c819255c7566e4355536d81d9cf/f072906688933bf47fabbaf63560be03357c8298/77d059519382bd66283e6a4e83ee186e87e7708f

Timelineinfo

05/13/2026 CVE reserved
05/27/2026 +14 days Advisory disclosed
05/27/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
06/17/2026 +21 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: kernel.org

Advisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2026-46046 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-46046
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-366295

Entryinfo

Created: 05/27/2026 17:31
Updated: 06/17/2026 02:29
Changes: 05/27/2026 17:31 (59), 06/17/2026 02:29 (10)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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