Linux Kernel up to 7.2-rc2 tracing/user_events user_event_mm_dup use after free

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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8.4$0-$5k0.95

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.147/6.12.96/6.18.39/7.1.4/7.2-rc2 and classified as very critical. This affects the function user_event_mm_dup of the component tracing/user_events. The manipulation leads to use after free. This vulnerability is documented as CVE-2026-72071. The attack needs to be performed locally. There is not any exploit available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.147/6.12.96/6.18.39/7.1.4/7.2-rc2. It has been rated as very critical. This issue affects the function user_event_mm_dup of the component tracing/user_events. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a use after free vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-416. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing/user_events: Fix use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup() user_event_mm_dup() walks the parent mm's enabler list locklessly under rcu_read_lock() during fork() (from copy_process()); it does not take event_mutex: rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(enabler, &old_mm->enablers, mm_enablers_link) enabler->event = user_event_get(orig->event); user_event_enabler_destroy() removes an enabler from that list with list_del_rcu() and then, without waiting for a grace period, drops the enabler's user_event reference with user_event_put() and frees the enabler with kfree(). A reader that loaded the enabler before the list_del_rcu() can still be walking it, which leads to two use-after-frees: - kfree(enabler) frees the enabler while that reader dereferences enabler->event. - user_event_put() may drop the last reference to the user_event, which is then freed (via delayed_destroy_user_event() on a work queue), while the same reader does user_event_get(orig->event) on it. Both are reachable by an unprivileged task that can open user_events_data: one multithreaded process that registers an enabler and then concurrently unregisters it and calls fork() triggers the race. KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup() during clone(), with a "refcount_t: addition on 0" warning when the user_event is freed. The enabler use-after-free was found first; the user_event one was reported by XIAO WU, and the earlier enabler-only fix did not address it. Defer both the user_event_put() and the kfree(enabler) to a work item queued with queue_rcu_work(), so they run only after an RCU grace period, once all readers walking the enabler list have finished. The put must run in process context because user_event_put() takes event_mutex on the last reference, so a work queue is used rather than call_rcu(). The now-unlocked put lets the locked argument of user_event_enabler_destroy() be removed; all callers are updated.

It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2026-72071 since 08/09/2026. The exploitation is known to be easy. Attacking locally is a requirement. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 08/15/2026).

Upgrading to version 6.6.148, 6.12.97, 6.18.40, 7.1.5 or 7.2-rc3 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 25acb6711da6fa0382744fa92bd6d42a22c1ae68/95400e7039cdfeb0b53652d521d766f1698cae95/b33ac2d39953efb12f598c0dae242c5f644ea669/05b24f68f78ff3a1ef7f015f7327b35886b741f6/50fd6dd755c6e48a38af2fa4621167eea56829c2 is able to eliminate this problem.

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.8
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.4

VulDB Base Score: 8.8
VulDB Temp Score: 8.4
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Use after free
CWE: CWE-416 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: Kernel 6.6.148/6.12.97/6.18.40/7.1.5/7.2-rc3
Patch: 25acb6711da6fa0382744fa92bd6d42a22c1ae68/95400e7039cdfeb0b53652d521d766f1698cae95/b33ac2d39953efb12f598c0dae242c5f644ea669/05b24f68f78ff3a1ef7f015f7327b35886b741f6/50fd6dd755c6e48a38af2fa4621167eea56829c2

Timelineinfo

08/09/2026 CVE reserved
08/15/2026 +6 days Advisory disclosed
08/15/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
08/15/2026 +0 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: kernel.org

Advisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2026-72071 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-72071
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-390491

Entryinfo

Created: 08/15/2026 11:53
Changes: 08/15/2026 11:53 (59)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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