Linux Kernel up to 7.3-rc3 TCP net/ipv4/tcp_input.c tcp_rcvbuf_grow divide by zero

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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7.2$0-$5k0.27

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 7.3-rc3. It has been rated as critical. The affected element is the function tcp_rcvbuf_grow of the file net/ipv4/tcp_input.c of the component TCP. Performing a manipulation results in divide by zero. This vulnerability is reported as CVE-2026-98299. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. No exploit exists. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Linux Kernel up to 7.3-rc3. This affects the function tcp_rcvbuf_grow of the file net/ipv4/tcp_input.c of the component TCP. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a divide by zero vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-369. The product divides a value by zero. This is going to have an impact on availability. The summary by CVE is:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: do not let tcp_rmem be set below 4096 We can hit a division by zero crash in tcp_rcvbuf_grow() and tcp_rcv_space_adjust(): divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP RIP: 0010:tcp_rcvbuf_grow+0x187/0x450 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:939 ... grow = div_u64(((u64)rcvwin << 1) * (newval - oldval), oldval); The division uses oldval = tp->rcvq_space.space as divisor. When tp->rcvq_space.space is zero, this leads to a divide-by-zero exception. tp->rcvq_space.space is initialized in tcp_init_buffer_space(): tp->rcvq_space.space = min3(tp->rcv_ssthresh, tp->rcv_wnd, (u32)TCP_INIT_CWND * tp->advmss); If tcp_rmem[1] is configured to very small values (such as 1), sk->sk_rcvbuf is initialized to 1. Then tcp_full_space(sk), which computes (sk->sk_rcvbuf * scaling_ratio) >> 8, truncates to 0. This sets tp->window_clamp = 0, tp->rcv_ssthresh = 0, and tp->rcvq_space.space = 0. Later, when data arrives and DRS is invoked, tcp_rcvbuf_grow() divides by oldval == 0. Back in 2015, commit b1cb59cf2efe ("net: sysctl_net_core: check SNDBUF and RCVBUF for min length") ensured that net.core.rmem_default and net.core.rmem_max cannot be set below SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF. Similarly, SO_RCVBUF setsockopt enforces max_t(int, val * 2, SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF). However, net.ipv4.tcp_rmem still had .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, allowing arbitrarily small values. Because SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF depends on sizeof(struct sk_buff) and cacheline alignment, its value varies across architectures and configuration options. Using a fixed constant of 4096 ensures a predictable, architecture- independent lower bound that is safely above SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF everywhere and matches the documented 4K default. Fix this by setting tcp_rmem.extra1 to 4096 and updating the documentation.

The advisory is shared at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2026-98299 since 09/25/2026. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 10/06/2026). MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1499 for this issue.

Upgrading to version 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.54, 7.2.8 or 7.3-rc4 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 879907631b9e70eedb62d76461b29afa106ebe7a/8e32532d0fa3191ecf9524b0e6bafa0832e712ba/67b83c15bed9eeeb8d1a6dbf88a5f79525970173/9a4f49bf8d2da4e52e904f60c29cca317bab9b3a/60df201dbb19a1bf6478b56d100f7ae1fe90e46a/7898bda1ebc198f5559b301a96dd5398edd4d4d3/1c4bb940c3bb4325bb88ac1b7eaf5faaa39e7d63/83a945a529d6e002dd7339c532288a931f463dba is able to eliminate this problem. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

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Productinfo

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.2

VulDB Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Temp Score: 7.2
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Divide by zero
CWE: CWE-369 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: Kernel 5.10.271/5.15.222/6.1.189/6.6.158/6.12.112/6.18.54/7.2.8/7.3-rc4
Patch: 879907631b9e70eedb62d76461b29afa106ebe7a/8e32532d0fa3191ecf9524b0e6bafa0832e712ba/67b83c15bed9eeeb8d1a6dbf88a5f79525970173/9a4f49bf8d2da4e52e904f60c29cca317bab9b3a/60df201dbb19a1bf6478b56d100f7ae1fe90e46a/7898bda1ebc198f5559b301a96dd5398edd4d4d3/1c4bb940c3bb4325bb88ac1b7eaf5faaa39e7d63/83a945a529d6e002dd7339c532288a931f463dba

Timelineinfo

09/25/2026 CVE reserved
10/06/2026 +11 days Advisory disclosed
10/06/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
10/06/2026 +0 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: kernel.org

Advisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2026-98299 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-98299
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-414057

Entryinfo

Created: 10/06/2026 12:24
Changes: 10/06/2026 12:24 (60)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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