PHP up to 5.1 on Windows C Runtime _fdopen mode format string

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5.1	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in PHP on Windows. It has been rated as problematic. The affected element is the function _fdopen of the component C Runtime. This manipulation of the argument mode causes format string. This vulnerability is registered as CVE-2009-3294. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in PHP on Windows (Programming Language Software). It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function _fdopen of the component C Runtime. The manipulation of the argument mode with an unknown input leads to a format string vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-134. The product uses a function that accepts a format string as an argument, but the format string originates from an external source. As an impact it is known to affect availability. The summary by CVE is:

The popen API function in TSRM/tsrm_win32.c in PHP before 5.2.11 and 5.3.x before 5.3.1, when running on certain Windows operating systems, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted (1) "e" or (2) "er" string in the second argument (aka mode), possibly related to the _fdopen function in the Microsoft C runtime library. NOTE: this might not cross privilege boundaries except in rare cases in which the mode argument is accessible to an attacker outside of an application that uses the popen function.

The bug was discovered 09/20/2009. The weakness was published 09/16/2009 (Website). It is possible to read the advisory at php.net. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2009-3294 since 09/22/2009. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 41014 (PHP < 5.2.11 Multiple Vulnerabilities), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family CGI abuses and running in the context r. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 12271 (PHP 'popen()' Function Buffer Overflow Vulnerability).

Upgrading to version 5.1.0 eliminates this vulnerability. A possible mitigation has been published even before and not after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at X-Force (53557), Tenable (41014), SecurityFocus (BID 36449†), OSVDB (58188†) and Vulnerability Center (SBV-26245†). Similar entries are available at VDB-50154, VDB-50153, VDB-50152 and VDB-49638. Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Type

• Programming Language Software

Name

• PHP

Version

• 0.0.1
• 0.1
• 0.1.1
• 0.1.9.1
• 0.1.9.1b
• 0.1.9.2
• 0.1a
• 0.2
• 0.2.1
• 0.2.2
• 0.3
• 0.3.1
• 0.3.2
• 0.3.2.3
• 0.3.2.6
• 0.3.7c
• 0.4
• 0.4.0
• 0.4.2
• 0.4.5
• 0.4.6
• 0.4.7
• 0.4.7.1
• 0.5
• 0.5.0.1
• 0.5.1
• 0.5.2
• 0.6
• 0.6.1
• 0.6.6
• 0.7
• 0.7.0
• 0.7.1
• 0.7.2
• 0.7.7
• 0.7a
• 0.8
• 0.8.1
• 0.8.2
• 0.9
• 0.9 Beta
• 0.9.0
• 0.9.1
• 0.10
• 0.10.1
• 0.10.3
• 0.12-3+deb8u1
• 0.21
• 0.46
• 0.50
• 0.53
• 0.57
• 0.71
• 0.80
• 0.92
• 0.95
• 0.96
• 0.98
• 0.99
• 1
• 1.0
• 1.0 Beta
• 1.0.0
• 1.0.1
• 1.0.2
• 1.0.4
• 1.0.12
• 1.0b
• 1.0b1
• 1.0b2
• 1.00
• 1.01
• 1.04
• 1.06
• 1.1
• 1.1.0
• 1.1.01
• 1.1.02
• 1.1.1
• 1.1.2
• 1.1a
• 1.2
• 1.2.0
• 1.2.06
• 1.2.1
• 1.2.2
• 1.2.5
• 1.2.5a
• 1.2.7
• 1.2.7pl1
• 1.2.7_pl1
• 1.3
• 1.3.0
• 1.3.1
• 1.3.6
• 1.3F
• 1.4
• 1.4.0
• 1.5
• 1.5.1
• 1.5.2
• 1.5.5
• 1.6
• 1.6.1
• 1.6.7
• 1.6.8
• 1.7
• 1.7.0
• 1.7.8
• 1.8
• 1.8c
• 1.9
• 1.9.3
• 1.9.6
• 1.10.1
• 1.10.2
• 1.16.0
• 1.20
• 1.21
• 1.25
• 1.27pl1
• 1.30
• 1.52
• 1.61
• 1.79
• 2.0
• 2.0.0
• 2.0.0-RC4
• 2.0.1
• 2.0.2
• 2.0.3
• 2.0b10
• 2.0beta1
• 2.1
• 2.1.0
• 2.1.1
• 2.1.4
• 2.1.5
• 2.2
• 2.2.1
• 2.2.2
• 2.2.5
• 2.2.7
• 2.2.8
• 2.3
• 2.3.2
• 2.4
• 2.5
• 2.5.1.1
• 2.6
• 2.6.1
• 2.7
• 2.7.1
• 2.7.3
• 2.8.0
• 2.8.2
• 2.8.17
• 2.13
• 2.21
• 2.36
• 2.46
• 2.84
• 3
• 3.0
• 3.0-1
• 3.0-2
• 3.0.0
• 3.0.1
• 3.0.1.6
• 3.0.1.7
• 3.0.1.8
• 3.0.2
• 3.0.3
• 3.0.4
• 3.0.5
• 3.0.6
• 3.0.7
• 3.0.8
• 3.0.9
• 3.0.10
• 3.0.11
• 3.0.12
• 3.0.13
• 3.0.14
• 3.0.15
• 3.0.16
• 3.0.17
• 3.0.18
• 3.0.21
• 3.1
• 3.1.1
• 3.1r
• 3.2.0
• 3.2.1
• 3.2.2
• 3.3
• 3.3.0
• 3.3.2
• 3.4
• 3.7
• 3.9.1
• 3.9.2
• 3.43
• 3.288.1
• 4
• 4.0
• 4.0.0
• 4.0.1
• 4.0.2
• 4.0.3
• 4.0.4
• 4.0.4pl1
• 4.0.5
• 4.0.6
• 4.0.7
• 4.00
• 4.01
• 4.1
• 4.1.0
• 4.1.1
• 4.1.2
• 4.1.3
• 4.2
• 4.2.0
• 4.2.1
• 4.2.2
• 4.2.3
• 4.2.4
• 4.3
• 4.3.0
• 4.3.1
• 4.3.2
• 4.3.3
• 4.3.4
• 4.3.5
• 4.3.6
• 4.3.7
• 4.3.8
• 4.3.9
• 4.3.10
• 4.3.11
• 4.4
• 4.4.0
• 4.4.1
• 4.4.1a
• 4.4.2
• 4.4.3
• 4.4.4
• 4.4.5
• 4.4.6
• 4.4.7
• 4.4.8
• 4.4.9
• 4.5
• 4.8
• 4.70
• 4.86
• 5
• 5.0
• 5.0.0
• 5.0.1
• 5.0.2
• 5.0.3
• 5.0.4
• 5.0.5
• 5.01
• 5.01 Service Pack
• 5.1

License

• open-source

Website

• Product: https://www.php.org/

CPE 2.3info

• 🔍
• 🔍
• 🔍

CPE 2.2info

• 🔍
• 🔍
• 🔍

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.1

VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 5.1
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Format string
CWE: CWE-134 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Nessus ID: 41014
Nessus Name: PHP < 5.2.11 Multiple Vulnerabilities
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
Nessus Context: 🔍

OpenVAS ID: 110176
OpenVAS Name: PHP version smaller than 5.2.11
OpenVAS File: 🔍
OpenVAS Family: 🔍

Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: PHP 5.1.0

Timelineinfo

09/16/2009 🔍
09/16/2009 +0 days 🔍
09/18/2009 +1 days 🔍
09/18/2009 +0 days 🔍
09/20/2009 +1 days 🔍
09/22/2009 +2 days 🔍
09/22/2009 +0 days 🔍
06/18/2010 +269 days 🔍
07/01/2010 +13 days 🔍
03/18/2015 +1721 days 🔍
02/22/2025 +3629 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Product: php.org

Advisory: php.net
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2009-3294 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2009-3294
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-50155
X-Force: 53557
SecurityFocus: 36449
OSVDB: 58188 - PHP on Windows popen Invalid Mode Handling DoS
Vulnerability Center: 26245 - PHP Popen API Function Remote Denial of Service Vulnerability via a Crafted String, Medium

See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 03/18/2015 15:15
Updated: 02/22/2025 20:51
Changes: 03/18/2015 15:15 (72), 07/31/2019 17:26 (4), 02/22/2025 20:51 (21)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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