VDB-88081 · CVE-2016-2362 · VU#754056

Fonality up to 14.1i FTP Server/SSH Server hard-coded credentials

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
8.4	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Fonality up to 14.1i. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component FTP Server/SSH Server. This manipulation causes hard-coded credentials. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2016-2362. There is not any exploit available. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Fonality up to 14.1i. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown function of the component FTP Server/SSH Server. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a hard-coded credentials vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-798. The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

Fonality (previously trixbox Pro) 12.6 through 14.1i before 2016-06-01 has a hardcoded password for the FTP account, which allows remote attackers to obtain access via a (1) FTP or (2) SSH connection.

The weakness was released 06/20/2016 (Website). The advisory is shared at kb.cert.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2016-2362 since 02/12/2016. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1110.001 for this issue.

Upgrading to version 14.1i 2016-06-01 eliminates this vulnerability.

Entries connected to this vulnerability are available at VDB-88082 and VDB-88083. Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Name

Fonality

Version

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.4

VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 7.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 9.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Hard-coded credentials
CWE: CWE-798 / CWE-259 / CWE-255
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍
Upgrade: Fonality 14.1i 2016-06-01

Timelineinfo

02/12/2016 🔍
06/19/2016 +128 days 🔍
06/20/2016 +1 days 🔍
06/20/2016 +0 days 🔍
10/31/2024 +3055 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: kb.cert.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2016-2362 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2016-2362
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-88081
CERT: 🔍

See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 06/20/2016 09:08
Updated: 10/31/2024 11:41
Changes: 06/20/2016 09:08 (56), 01/31/2019 13:27 (2), 10/31/2024 11:41 (20)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.