Real Software TinyPDF Installer InstallTinyPDF.exe privileges management

CVSS Meta Temp Score
CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.
Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
5.0$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Real Software TinyPDF. It has been rated as problematic. This affects an unknown function of the file InstallTinyPDF.exe of the component Installer. This manipulation causes privileges management. The attack is restricted to local execution. No exploit exists. It is recommended to apply the suggested workaround.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability has been found in Real Software TinyPDF (version unknown) and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown function of the file InstallTinyPDF.exe of the component Installer. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a privileges management vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-269. The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The weakness was disclosed 01/02/2017 by Stefan Kanthak as Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 45): ReadPDF's installers allow escalation of privilege as not defined mailinglist post (Full-Disclosure). It is possible to read the advisory at seclists.org. The vendor was not involved in the public release. Attacking locally is a requirement. The successful exploitation requires a single authentication. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1068 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

The vulnerability was handled as a non-public zero-day exploit for at least 1684 days. During that time the estimated underground price was around $0-$5k.

The best possible mitigation is suggested to be Workaround. The mailinglist post contains the following remark:

Write a windows-conformant .INF to install the printer driver (see <http://home.arcor.de/skanthak/download/TINYPDF.INF>), then use MakeCAT.exe to create a .CAT and SignTool.exe to sign it.

The entry VDB-94928 is pretty similar. Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.0

VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 5.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Privileges management
CWE: CWE-269 / CWE-266
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Workaround
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Workaround: seclists.org

Timelineinfo

05/24/2012 🔍
01/02/2017 +1684 days 🔍
01/04/2017 +2 days 🔍
07/13/2020 +1286 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 45): ReadPDF's installers allow escalation of privilege
Researcher: Stefan Kanthak
Status: Not defined

GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-94927
See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 01/04/2017 18:35
Updated: 07/13/2020 19:00
Changes: 01/04/2017 18:35 (46), 07/13/2020 19:00 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216:8CE:103

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