ATutor up to 2.2.1 create_course.php icon path traversal

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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6.8$0-$5k0.00

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ATutor up to 2.2.1 (Learning Management Software). This affects an unknown functionality of the file /mods/_core/courses/users/create_course.php. The manipulation of the argument icon with an unknown input leads to a path traversal vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-22. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, and integrity. The summary by CVE is:

Directory Traversal exists in ATutor before 2.2.2 via the icon parameter to /mods/_core/courses/users/create_course.php. The attacker can read an arbitrary file by visiting get_course_icon.php?id= after the traversal attack.

The bug was discovered 02/24/2016. The weakness was published 07/22/2017 (Website). The advisory is shared at github.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2016-10400 since 07/22/2017. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1006 for this issue.

The vulnerability was handled as a non-public zero-day exploit for at least 514 days. During that time the estimated underground price was around $0-$5k. By approaching the search of inurl:mods/_core/courses/users/create_course.php it is possible to find vulnerable targets with Google Hacking.

Upgrading to version 2.2.2 eliminates this vulnerability.

Productinfo

Type

Name

Version

License

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB CVSS-B Score: 🔍
VulDB CVSS-BT Score: 🔍
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.0
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.8

VulDB Base Score: 6.5
VulDB Temp Score: 6.2
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.5
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Path traversal
CWE: CWE-22
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
Google Hack: 🔍

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: ATutor 2.2.2

Timelineinfo

02/24/2016 🔍
07/22/2017 +514 days 🔍
07/22/2017 +0 days 🔍
07/22/2017 +0 days 🔍
07/23/2017 +1 days 🔍
12/13/2022 +1969 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: github.com
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2016-10400 (🔍)

Entryinfo

Created: 07/23/2017 10:15 AM
Updated: 12/13/2022 02:36 PM
Changes: 07/23/2017 10:15 AM (59), 10/31/2019 01:40 PM (1), 12/13/2022 02:36 PM (4)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 44:289:40

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