axTLS up to 2.1.3 PKCS #1 x509.c sig_verify Certificate Impersonation signature verification
CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
---|---|---|
6.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
A vulnerability was found in axTLS up to 2.1.3. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function sig_verify
of the file x509.c of the component PKCS #1 Handler. The manipulation as part of a Certificate leads to a signature verification vulnerability (Impersonation). Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-347. The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
In sig_verify() in x509.c in axTLS version 2.1.3 and before, the PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification does not reject excess data after the hash value. Consequently, a remote attacker can forge signatures when small public exponents are being used, which could lead to impersonation through fake X.509 certificates. This is a variant of CVE-2006-4340.
The bug was discovered 11/05/2018. The weakness was released 11/07/2018 (Website). The advisory is shared at sourceforge.net. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2018-16150 since 08/29/2018. The attack may be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available.
The vulnerability was handled as a non-public zero-day exploit for at least 2 days. During that time the estimated underground price was around $0-$5k.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
Product
Name
Version
License
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB CVSS-B Score: 🔍VulDB CVSS-BT Score: 🔍
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.6
VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 7.3
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 5.9
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
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Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock |
unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock |
unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 🔍
Exploiting
Name: ImpersonationClass: Signature verification / Impersonation
CWE: CWE-347 / CWE-345
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
0-Day | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock |
---|---|---|---|---|
Today | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Patch: github.com
Timeline
08/29/2018 🔍11/05/2018 🔍
11/07/2018 🔍
11/07/2018 🔍
11/08/2018 🔍
06/05/2023 🔍
Sources
Advisory: 5efe2947ab45e81d84b5f707c51d1c64be52f36cStatus: Not defined
Confirmation: 🔍
CVE: CVE-2018-16150 (🔍)
Entry
Created: 11/08/2018 07:45Updated: 06/05/2023 07:15
Changes: 11/08/2018 07:45 (62), 04/10/2020 16:20 (1), 06/05/2023 07:15 (4)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 3:995:103
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